Intlungu Yesisu: Iimpawu Zayo, Izizathu Nokunyamekela Ngokufanelekileyo
Iimeko zotywala ezivelayo kwindawo yesisu zihlala zibangela ukungafuni kudla, isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha. Xa intlungu esiswini iqala ngesiquphe, kubalulekile ukuba isigulana sihlolwe ngononophelo. Ukuba intlungu esiswini iqhubeka ngaphezu kweveki enye, imeko ebizwa ngokuba “sisifo esingxamisekileyo sesisu” esifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo ayisoloko inokwenzeka. Nangona ixesha lide, izizathu zale miqondiso kufuneka zihlolwe ngugqirha.
Zeziphi Izizathu Ezinokwenzeka Zentlungu Esiswini?
Iintlungu eziva kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zesisu zinokunxulumana nezifo okanye iingxaki ezizodwa kumalungu akule ndawo. Izizathu ezixhaphakileyo zezi zilandelayo:
Izifo zesisu, amacandelo amancinci namakhulu esisu
Iingxaki zenkqubo yokuchama kunye nehepatobiliary ezifana nelitye lesinyi okanye lesibindi
Izifo zamalungu okuzala kwabasetyhini nabasetyhini
Iintlungu zexesha lokufikisa (dismenore)
Iingxaki ezinxulumene nesifo seswekile (diabetes)
Iingxaki zesebe elingaphezulu lesinyi
Ezinye izifo zegazi
Utyhefu lwezinto zekhemikhali (umzekelo, ilothe, imorphine njl.)
Izifo ezosulelayo ezifana neZona (herpes zoster)
Intlungu esiswini ayibangeli nje kuphela zizifo zamalungu angaphakathi esiswini, kodwa nezinye izifo ezikweminye imimandla yomzimba zinokubangela oku. Umzekelo, isifuba (usulelo lwemiphunga), isifo sentliziyo kunye nokwaphuka kwemigxa nako kunokubonakala ngentlungu esiswini.
Ngaba Intlungu Esiswini Inokudideka Nezinye Izifo?
Indawo apho intlungu ivakala esiswini ibalulekile ekuqondeni unobangela wayo. Iintlungu ezivelayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zihlala zinxulumene nala malungu alandelayo:
Isisu esingasentla ngasekunene: Isibindi, isikhupha-galelo, iindlela zesikhupha-galelo, i-ulcer yepeptiki
Isisu esingasentla ngasekhohlo: Isifuba, i-pancreas, icandelo le-aorta
Ngaphezulu kwenqatha: Isisu, umjelo wokutya, i-duodenum, i-reflux, i-gastritis, i-ulcer kunye nezinye izifo zenkqubo ephezulu yokugaya
Isisu esisezantsi ngasekhohlo: Ukutsha kwesisu esikhulu, izifo zamaqanda, iingxaki zomjelo wokuchama, ukukhulelwa ngaphandle kwesibeleko, izifo ze-aorta, i-apandisithi
Isisu esisezantsi ngasekunene: I-apandisithi, izifo zamaqanda, usulelo lomjelo wokuchama, ukukhulelwa ngaphandle kwesibeleko, i-hernia, iingxaki zeendlela zesikhupha-galelo
Ngenxa yoko, ekuvavanyeni intlungu esiswini, kuqwalaselwa zombini izifo zamalungu asekuhlaleni kunye nezifo zenkqubo yomzimba wonke.
Zeziphi Iindlela Ezingalandelwayo Kunyango Lwentlungu Esiswini?
Ngenxa yokuba intlungu esiswini inokuba nezizathu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ukuthatha amayeza ngokungacwangciswanga phambi kokufunyaniswa kwesifo kunokuba yingozi. Ingakumbi kwiintlungu esiswini ezingekaziwa unobangela wazo kwaye ezingekahlolwa ngugqirha, akucetyiswa ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza okunciphisa intlungu okanye amanye amayeza. La mayeza anokwenza kube nzima ukufumanisa isifo esinzulu esingaphantsi.
Kwiintlungu ezilula nezexeshana ezivelayo emva kokutya, amanye amanyathelo alula anokunceda. Ukusela amanzi abandayo kancinci, ukutya isonka esilula okanye isidlo esilula, okanye ukutya imveliso efana nobhanana kunye nejusi yeapile ngamanye amaxesha kunokunceda. Kodwa ukuba izikhalazo ziyaqhubeka okanye ziba nzima, kufuneka kufunyanwe uluvo logqirha.
Kwiimeko Ziphi Kufuneka Kufunyanwe Uluvo Loingcali Kwintlungu Esiswini?
Kwiimeko ezilandelayo, kubalulekile ukuya kwindawo yezempilo ngaphandle kokulibazisa:
Intlungu enzima, ephindaphindayo, esanda okanye engapheliyo
Intlungu esiswini ehamba kunye nokuphefumla nzima, imvakalelo yokuphaphatheka, ukopha, ukugabha okanye ubushushu obuphezulu
Ukusasazeka kwentlungu esifubeni, entanyeni okanye emagxeni
Ukubonwa kwegazi kwindle
Ukudumba okugqithisileyo kunye nokuqina esiswini
Kwiimeko ezinjalo, amava kunye nolwazi logqirha kubalulekile ekufunyanisweni kwesifo. Unyango luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuxilongo olwenziweyo. Umzekelo; ukuba kufunyenwe ilitye kumjelo wokuchama, unyango ngamayeza luhlala lukhethwa, kodwa ukuba imeko ifuna unyango olufana ne-apandisithi, unyango olungxamisekileyo lokuhlinzwa luyacetyiswa.
Imibuzo Ebuza Ngokuphindaphindiweyo
1. Intlungu esiswini iba yingozi nini?
Intlungu enzima, engapheliyo okanye ephindaphindayo, kunye nemiqondiso efana nokuphaphatheka, ubushushu, ukopha, ukugabha okanye ukuphefumla nzima, kufuneka kufunyanwe uncedo logqirha.
2. Yintoni enokunceda kwintlungu esiswini ekhaya?
Kwiintlungu ezilula nezexeshana, kungatyiwa ukutya kunye neziselo ezilula. Kodwa ukuba unobangela wentlungu awucaci okanye intlungu inzima, akucetyiswa ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza ekhaya.
3. Ngaba intlungu esiswini isoloko luphawu lwe-apandisithi?
Hayi. I-apandisithi yenye yezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo zentlungu esiswini esezantsi ngasekunene, kodwa intlungu esiswini inokuba nezizathu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.
4. Ngaba intlungu esiswini kubasetyhini yahlukile?
Kubasetyhini, intlungu esiswini inokuba nezizathu ezizodwa ezifana nomjikelo wokuya exesheni, izifo zamaqanda okanye zesibeleko.
5. Kutheni ukugabha kubalulekile xa kuhamba nentlungu esiswini?
Ukugabha ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba luphawu lwezifo ezinzulu zangaphakathi esiswini okanye ukuvaleka kwamathumbu. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba kuvela kunye, kufuneka kufunyanwe uncedo logqirha.
6. Ndimele ndiye kwicandelo leengxamiseko nini xa ndinentlungu esiswini?
Ukuba intlungu inzima kakhulu, ayipheli, isasazeka okanye ihamba nezinye izikhalazo ezikhankanyiweyo, kufuneka uye kwindawo yezempilo engxamisekileyo.
7. Yintoni enokwenziwa kwintlungu esiswini ebantwaneni?
Kwiintlungu esiswini ezixhaphakileyo ebantwaneni, ukuba izikhalazo zifutshane kwaye zilula, kungalandelwa umkhondo ekhaya. Kodwa ukuba intlungu inzima okanye kukho eminye imiqondiso, kufuneka kufunyanwe uncedo logqirha.
8. Ngaba intlungu esiswini ebafazini abakhulelweyo iyingozi?
Intlungu esiswini ngexesha lokukhulelwa inokuba yinto eqhelekileyo okanye luphawu lweengxaki ezinzulu. Ingakumbi ukuba intlungu inzima, ihamba ixesha elide okanye ihamba nokopha, kubalulekile ukufumana uluvo lweengcali zempilo.
9. Ngaba intlungu esiswini yinkathazo elula okanye luphawu lwesifo esinzulu?
Intlungu esiswini ngamanye amaxesha inokuba ngenxa yezizathu ezilula, kodwa kwezinye iimeko inokuba luphawu lwezifo ezinzulu. Ngenxa yoko, ixesha kunye nobunzima beempawu zibalulekile.
10. Ziziphi iindlela zovavanyo ezisetyenziswa kwintlungu esiswini?
Ukongeza kuvavanyo logqirha, xa kufuneka kusetyenziswa uvavanyo lwegazi, lwamanzi omchamo, i-ultrasound okanye i-tomography.
11. Kutheni intlungu esiswini ivela emva kokutya?
Ngenxa yezizathu ezilula ezifana nokuphazamiseka kokugaya, kodwa ukuba iqhubeka kufuneka ihlolwe.
12. Ngaba kulungile ukusebenzisa i-antibiotic kwintlungu esiswini?
Hayi; i-antibiotic kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela xa icetyiswa ngugqirha kwaye kwizifo ezithile zosulelo.
13. Ngubani ogqirha ojongene nentlungu esiswini?
Kuvavanyo lokuqala, ugqirha wezamayeza angaphakathi okanye ugqirha wosapho uyayijonga, kwaye xa kufuneka, kudluliswe kwicandelo elifanelekileyo.
Imithombo
World Health Organization (WHO) – Inyani Ngeentlungu Ezibukhali Esiswini
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) – Imigaqo-nkqubo Yentlungu Esiswini
American College of Gastroenterology – Imigaqo-nkqubo Yovavanyo Lwentlungu Esiswini
British Medical Journal – Uphengululo Lwezonyango: Intlungu Ebukhali Esiswini Kwabantu Abadala
UpToDate – Uvavanyo Lwentlungu Ebukhali Esiswini Kwabantu Abadala Nabantwana