Iindlela Ezitsha KwiSayensi Yamazinyo Yangoku: Iziphakamiso Zokulungisa Amazinyo Alahlekileyo
Kule mihla siphila kuzo, inkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe kwicandelo lezonyango ikhokelela kutshintsho olukhulu nakwimveliso yamazinyo. Ubugqirha bamazinyo bale mihla bunika iindlela ezisebenzayo nezitofotofo ngakumbi ekukhuseleni impilo yomlomo nakwimfuno zobuhle. Ingakumbi kunyango lwamazinyo alahlekileyo, ukongeza kwiibhulorho zemveli kunye neepothese, ukusetyenziswa kwee-implant zamazinyo ezitsha kunika iziphumo ezizezendalo nezihlala ixesha elide kubaguli.
Yintoni i-Implanti Yamazinyo Kwaye Ingafakwa Kubani?
Iimplant zamazinyo zizakhiwo ezinjengezikhonkwane ezifakwa kumathambo omhlathi, zihlala zenziwe ngetitaniyamu. Ezi implant zivumela ukulungiswa kwamazinyo alahlekileyo ngendlela esondeleyo kwendalo ngokusebenza nangejoliso. Iimplant zamazinyo azifuni kugqabhuka kumazinyo akufuphi, ngaloo ndlela zigcina amalungu amazinyo ajikelezileyo. Olu phawu lunika inzuzo ebalulekileyo xa kuthelekiswa nonyango lweebhulorho zemveli.
Kwiimeko Ziphi Unyango Lwe-Implanti Lufanelekile?
Iimplant zamazinyo zinokunika isisombululo esisebenzayo kwezi meko zilandelayo:
Ukulahleka kwamazinyo omnye: Ukuba amathambo omhlathi anele, kunokufakwa izinyo elijongeka kwaye lisebenza njengelendalo endaweni yelilahlekileyo.
Ukulahleka kwamazinyo amaninzi okanye ukungabikho kwamazinyo konke: Kungenzeka ukwenza iiprotezi ezizinzileyo okanye ezihambayo kusetyenziswa iimplant ezininzi. Iiprotezi ezizinzileyo zinika imvakalelo yendalo kuba zixhonywe kwiimplant kwaye zenza ubomi bemihla ngemihla bube lula.
Iziphene zomhlathi kunye nobuso: Ingakumbi kwiimeko zokuzalwa okanye ezifunyenwe kamva, ukusetyenziswa kweimplant ezixhasayo kunokunceda ekuphuculeni ubuhle nokusebenza.
Ukuphulukana namathambo omhlathi: Ukuba kukho ukuncipha kwamathambo omhlathi, kungafuneka kwenziwe inkqubo yokunyusa amathambo ngaphambi kokufakwa kweimplant.
Abantu abangafuni ukusebenzisa iiprotezi ezihambayo: Iiprotezi ezizinzileyo ezixhaswa yiimplant zinokukhethwa njengenye indlela kwaye zinika intuthuzelo engakumbi.
Unyango Lwe-Implanti Yamazinyo Lufakwa Njani?
Phambi kokuqala unyango lweimplant, kuqhutywa uvavanyo oluneenkcukacha lomlomo nomhlathi kunye novavanyo lweeradioloji. Unyango luhlala lwenziwa ngoncedo lwe-sedation ethambileyo, kugxilwe kwintuthuzelo yomguli. Iimplant zetitaniyamu ezifakwa kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo emlonyeni, zihlala zifakelwa isiciko sexeshana okanye iprotezi yamazinyo yexeshana kwinqanaba lokuqala.
Kukho iindlela ezimbini ezisisiseko kwiimplant:
1. Indlela yenqanaba elinye: Emva kokufakwa kweimplant, kufakwa isiciko sexeshana esibonakalayo ngaphezulu kwegums.
2. Indlela yenqanaba elibini: Emva kokufakwa kweimplant, igutywa ngegums kwaye kulindelwe ukuphilisa, emva koko kufakwa iziciko zeprothezi kunye namazinyo osisigxina.
Ixesha lokuphilisa lihlala iinyanga ezi-3 kumhlathi osezantsi, kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezi-6 kumhlathi ophezulu. Kwezinye iimeko ezizodwa, iiprotezi zamazinyo zinokufakwa kwangethuba kwiimplant. Emva kokugqitywa konyango, abaguli banokutya, bathethe, kwaye bancume ngokuzithemba.
Iimplant zeZirkonyum kunye neZigqubuthelo: Ukuqina Nobuhle Ngokudibeneyo
Iimplant zeZirkonyum zizizukulwana ezintsha ezikhethwa rhoqo ngabantu abanemfuno ephezulu yobuhle okanye abane-mandibula emxinwa, xa kuthelekiswa neimplant zetitaniyamu. Izinto ezenziwe ngeZirkonyum zibalasele kwizicelo zobuhle ngenxa yokuba azinayo intsimbi kwaye zinembonakalo efana nobumhlophe bamazinyo endalo. Ukongeza, azishiyi incasa yentsimbi emlonyeni, azitshintshi umbala ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye zixhathisa ukunxitywa.
I-Zirkonyum ikwasetyenziswa nakwizigqubuthelo zamazinyo. Ngenxa yokuba ibonakalisa ukukhanya kwendalo kwaye inobude obude bokuhlala, ikhethwa rhoqo ngenxa yobuhle kunye nokusebenza.
Izinto Ezingafuneka Zaziwe Ngemali Ye-Implanti Yamazinyo
Amaxabiso eimplant yamazinyo angahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwibrendi yeimplant, izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, inani lamazinyo alahlekileyo kunye nommandla oza kufakwa kuyo. Ukongeza, ezinye izinto zeimplant zingangeniswa ngaphandle, nto leyo enokuchaphazela iindleko. Kuba isakhiwo somlomo nomhlathi somntu ngamnye sihluke, indlela yonyango efanelekileyo kunye nolwazi lwamaxabiso kufuneka kufunyanwe ngokubonisana nogqirha wamazinyo.
Imibuzo Ebuziwa Rhoqo
1. Ngaba ukufaka iimplant yamazinyo kubuhlungu?
Ngexesha lonyango kusetyenziswa i-anesthesia yendawo kwaye rhoqo kusetyenziswa i-sedation ethambileyo ukuze kugcinwe intuthuzelo yomguli. Emva kwenkqubo, kunokuba buhlungu kancinci okanye kube nokuvakalelwa, kodwa oku kuhlala kulawulwa kwixesha elifutshane.
2. Ngaba iimplant yamazinyo ingafakwa kuzo zonke iiminyaka?
Nokuba imeko yezempilo iyonelisekile, iimplant yamazinyo ingafakwa kubantu abadala abaphumelele ukukhula kwamathambo. Kodwa kubantu abadala kakhulu, kunokwenziwa uvavanyo olongezelelweyo malunga nobuninzi bamathambo okanye impilo.
3. Iimplant zamazinyo zihlala ixesha elingakanani?
Ngonyamezelo oluqhelekileyo lomlomo kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo, iimplant zamazinyo zinokusebenza iminyaka emininzi, okanye ubomi bonke kwabanye abantu.
4. Yintoni inzuzo yeimplant zeZirkonyum?
Iimplant zeZirkonyum zibalasele ngobuhle obusondeleyo kwizinyo lendalo, ukungabikho kwentsimbi kunye nokuqina. Ingakumbi kubaguli abanexhala lobuhle zinokukhethwa.
5. Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba amathambo omhlathi akonelanga ukufaka iimplant?
Kwiimeko apho amathambo omhlathi engonelanga, inani lamathambo linokunyuswa kusetyenziswa indlela ebizwa ngokuba yi-bone grafting, emva koko kufakwe iimplant.
6. Ixesha lokuphilisa emva kokufakwa kweimplant lithatha ixesha elingakanani?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, kumhlathi osezantsi kuthatha iinyanga ezi-3, kumhlathi ophezulu ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezi-6. Kodwa eli xesha lingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yezempilo yomntu kunye nommandla ofakwe kuyo.
7. Ngaba iimplant zamazinyo zingabangela i-allergy?
I-titaniyamu kunye ne-zirkonyum ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimplant zinengozi ephantsi kakhulu yokubangela i-allergy. Kodwa, nangona kunqabile, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kubekho impendulo ye-allergy; kule meko, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wamazinyo.
8. Zeziphi izinto ezichaphazela impumelelo yonyango lweimplant?
Imeko yezempilo iyonke, ucoceko lomlomo, ukusetyenziswa kukagqirha rhoqo kunye nokungatshayi kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimpumelelo yonyango.
9. Ngaba kufuneka ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo emva konyango lweimplant?
Ewe, ukuze iimplant zihlale ixesha elide, kucetyiswa ukuhlamba amazinyo rhoqo, ukusetyenziswa kwefloss kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo. Ukuphepha ukutya okuqinileyo kunye nokungatshayi nako kuyanceda.
10. Ngaba iimplant ziyaliwa ngumzimba njengento yangaphandle?
Izinto zeimplant ziyilwe ngendlela yokuba zihambelane nomzimba. Nangona kunqabile, kusenokwenzeka ukuba umzimba uphendule kwiimplant. Kule meko, kufuneka ubonane nogqirha.
11. Kutheni amaxabiso eimplant etshintsha-tshintsha?
Amaxabiso angahluka ngenxa yezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ibrendi, amava kagqirha, ilizwe kunye nommandla ofakelweyo. Ungafumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo kugqirha wamazinyo.
12. Kufuneka uye kugqirha muphi ukufaka iimplant yamazinyo?
Ukwenziwa kweimplant yamazinyo kwenziwa ngoogqirha bamazinyo abaziingcali kwi-oral, dental and maxillofacial surgery okanye kwi-periodontology.
Imithombo
Umbutho WezeMpilo Wehlabathi (WHO) – Imixholo YeMpilo YoMlomo
American Dental Association (ADA) – Iimplant Yamazinyo
Journal of Dental Research – Iingxaki Zeimplant Yamazinyo
International Team for Implantology (ITI) – Isikhokelo Sonyango se-ITI
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) – Izisiseko ZeMpilo YoMlomo