Kubuda Kwechikadzi: Mavara, Zvikonzero uye Nzira dzekutarisira

Chii chinonzi Kubuda kweChikadzi?

Kubuda kwechikadzi, mamiriro anogona kusangana nawo vakadzi mukati mehupenyu hwavo, kungave kwechisikigo kana kuti dzimwe nguva kuchiratidza matambudziko ehutano. Shanduko yeruvara, kunhuhwirira uye kuumbika kwayo dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuva chiratidzo cheutachiona kana mamwe matambudziko ezvokurapa. Kana ukaona kubuda kusingawanzoitika, kunyanya kana kune kunhuhwirira kana kuchitaridzika kwakasiyana, kubvunza nyanzvi yezvehutano ndiyo nzira yakachengeteka zvikuru.

Zvikonzero zveKubuda kweChikadzi ndezvipi?

Kubuda kwechikadzi kwakajairika, chiitiko chechisikigo chinobatsira mukuchenesa uye kudzivirira chikadzi. Kuwanda kwekubuda kunogona kuwedzera nekuda kwekufarirwa pabonde, nguva yekubereka, kurovedza muviri, kushandisa mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri uye kushushikana mupfungwa. Asi mune dzimwe nguva, kana chiyero chebacteria yechisikigo muchikadzi chikatyorwa, kubuda kusingawanzoitika uye kunonetesa kunogona kuitika. Zvikonzero zvikuru zvinogona kukanganisa chiyero ichi ndezvi:

• Kushandisa mishonga ine antibiotics kana steroids

• Bacterial vaginosis (inowanzoitika zvakanyanya kune vakadzi vane pamuviri kana vane vanowanzosiyana nevaviri pabonde)

• Mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri

• Gomarara remuromo wechibereko

• Utachiona hunotapuriranwa pabonde hwakaita seChlamydia, gonorrhea

• Diabetes (chirwere cheshuga)

• Kushandisa sipo ine kunhuhwirira, lotion, bubble bath kana kushambidza chikadzi nemvura

• Utachiona hwepelvic hunotevera mushure mekuvhiya

• Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

• Utachiona hweTrichomonas

• Kuderera uye kuoma kwemadziro echikadzi panguva yepamenopause (vaginal atrophy)

• Vaginitis (kutsamwa kwechikadzi kana nzvimbo dzakatenderedza)

• Utachiona hwemagwere (yeast infections)

Utachiona Hwakajairika hweChikadzi uye Zviratidzo Zvazvo

Bacterial Vaginosis

Iri utachiona hunowanzoitika muchikadzi. Hazviwanzo kupa zviratidzo nguva dzose, asi kana zvikaonekwa, hunowanzoratidzwa nekubuda kunonhuhwirira kwakaita sehove, kwakasviba kana kuchena. Kuwanda kwevaviri pabonde kunowedzera njodzi.

Utachiona hweTrichomonas

Trichomonas vaginitis, utachiona hunokonzerwa neparasitic inonzi Trichomonas vaginalis uye hunowanzotapuriranwa pabonde. Dzimwe nguva hunogona kutapuriranwa nekushandisa zvinhu zvakafanana sematauro kana swimsuit. Hunogona kukonzera kubuda kwechikadzi kweyero kana girini, kunonhuhwirira zvakaipa; pamwe nekukwenya, kurwadza, kutsvuka uye kupisa. Mune dzimwe nyaya, hapana zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa.

Utachiona hweMagwere (Candidiasis)

Utachiona hwemagwere hunowanzoitika kuvakadzi, hunoratidzwa nekubuda kuchena, kwakaita sechizi, kusina kunhuhwirira kana kunhuhwirira zvishoma. Kukwenya uye kupisa ndizvo zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa. Kushandisa antibiotics kwenguva refu, diabetes, Kubata pamuviri, kushushikana uye mapiritsi ekudzivirira pamuviri zvinowedzera njodzi yekutapukirwa.

Gonorrhea uye Chlamydia

Utachiona uhwu hunotapuriranwa pabonde uye hunowanzoita kuti kubude kwechikadzi kweyero, girini kana kusina kujeka.

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

Utachiona hunowanzokonzerwa nehutachiona hunotapuriranwa pabonde, hunogona kukonzera kubuda kwechikadzi kwakawanda uye kunonhuhwirira zvakaipa pamwe nekurwadziwa mudumbu repasi.

Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) uye Gomarara remuromo weChibereko

HPV, hutachiona hunotapuriranwa pabonde. Dzimwe nguva hunofambira mberi pasina zviratidzo; kana hwasvika pagomarara remuromo wechibereko, hunogona kukonzera kubuda kweropa, ruvara rwekapfumbu kana mvura, kunonhuhwirira kwakasiyana. Kuongororwa kwePap smear uye HPV kunobatsira pakuwana chirwere nekukurumidza.

Mhando dzeKubuda kweChikadzi uye Ndeipi Inonzi Yakajairika?

Kubuda kwechikadzi kunogona kureva zvinhu zvakasiyana zvichienderana neruvara, kuwanda uye zviratidzo zvinouya nazvo:

• Kubuda kuchena uye kwakakora: Kunogona kuwanda pakutanga kana pakupera kwekutenderera uye kazhinji kwakajairika; asi kana kukwenya uye kuwanda zvichibatanidzwa, fungidzira utachiona hwemagwere.

• Kubuda kwakajeka uye kunoyerera: Kunotarisirwa sekwakajairika kunyanya mushure mekurovedza muviri kana mune dzimwe nguva dzekutenderera.

• Kubuda kwakajeka uye kwakaita semucus: Kunobuda panguva yekubereka, kwakajairika.

• Kubuda kwebrown kana kweropa: Kazhinji kwakajairika panguva kana mushure mekutevera kwezuva. Asi kana kuchiita kunze kwekutenderera, kunyanya kana pane fungidziro yekubata pamuviri kana kuchidzokorora, zvinofanira kuongororwa. Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuratidza matambudziko akakura akaita segomarara remuromo wechibereko kana endometrial cancer.

• Kubuda kweyero kana girini, kunonhuhwirira: Kunogona kuva chiratidzo cheutachiona hwakaita seTrichomonas; kazhinji kunouya nekukwenya, kupisa pakuchimbidza uye kuwanda kwekuda kuita weti.

Zvimwe Zviratidzo Zvokucherechedza Zvinoenda neKubuda kweChikadzi

Mune dzimwe nguva, kubuda kwechikadzi kunogona kuperekedzwa nezvimwe zviratidzo zvinoyambira. Kana zviratidzo zviri pasi apa zviripo, ongororo yekukurumidza yezvokurapa inokurudzirwa:

• Kupisa muviri kwakanyanya

• Kurwadziwa mudumbu repasi

• Kuderera kwehuremu pasina chikonzero

• Kuneta kusingaperi

• Kuchimbidza kuita weti

Miedzo Inoitwa Kana Uine Dambudziko reKubuda kweChikadzi

Paunonanga kunzvimbo yezvehutano, chiremba wako achakubvunza nezvemashoko akadzama ezvichemo zvako, kutenderera kwezuva uye hupenyu hwebonde. Zvinonyanya kubvunzwa ndezvi:

• Nguva yakatanga uye yakareba sei kubuda kwechikadzi

• Zvimiro zvakaita seruvara, kuumbika uye kunhuhwirira

• Zviratidzo zvinouya nazvo zvakaita sekukwenya, kurwadza, kupisa

• Kuwanda kwevaviri pabonde uye nzira dzekudzivirira

• Kushandiswa kwekushambidza chikadzi nemvura

Pashure, kuongororwa kwechikadzi kunoitwa uye kana zvichidikanwa, sampuli dzinotorwa kubva muchikadzi, muromo wechibereko kana kubva pakubuda kuti kutsvakurudzwe utachiona. Mune dzimwe nguva, miedzo yeHPV kana gomarara remuromo wechibereko inogonawo kuitwa.

Nzira dzeKurapa Kubuda kweChikadzi

Kurapwa kunoenderana nechikonzero chekuti kubuda kuri kukonzerwa nei:

• Pa utachiona hwemagwere, kazhinji makirimu eantifungal, mapiritsi kana majeli anoshandiswa munzvimbo.

• Pakurapa bacterial vaginosis, antibiotics anotorwa nemuromo kana kushandiswa munzvimbo.

• Utachiona hweTrichomonas hunorapwa nemishonga yeantiprotozoal inotorwa nemuromo.

• Pa utachiona hunotapuriranwa pabonde, kurapwa kwevaviri vese kunogona kudikanwa.

Kuti uzive chii chiri kukonzeresa uye kuti uwane kurapwa kwakakodzera, ongororo yezvokurapa inodiwa.

Mazano Ekudzivirira Kubuda kweChikadzi

• Geza nzvimbo yechikadzi nguva dzose nemvura inodziya uye sipo yakapfava, zvinyoronyoro.

• Dzivisa sipo dzine kunhuhwirira, lotion kana maparfume, bubble bath uye kushambidza chikadzi nemvura.

• Paunogeza mushure mekuita weti, geza kubva kumberi kuenda kumashure.

• Shandisa mbatya dzemukati dzinofema, dzakagadzirwa nechechembere uye dzisina kusimba zvakanyanya.

• Tevedzera nzira dzekudzivirira utachiona hunotapuriranwa pabonde.

Usakanganwa kuti kuongororwa kwechikadzi nguva dzose uye kutariswa nachiremba kwakakosha pakuwana chirwere nekukurumidza uye kudzivirira.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

1. Kubuda kwechikadzi kwakajairika here?

Kubuda kwechikadzi kwehuwandu hwakatarwa uye kwakajeka kana kuchena zvishoma kazhinji kwakajairika. Asi kana paine shanduko yeruvara, kunhuhwirira kana kuumbika, kunyanya kana kukwenya, kupisa kana kurwadza zvichibatanidzwa, ongororo inodiwa.

2. Kubuda kwechikadzi kusingawanzoitika kunenge kuri neruvara rwei?

Kubuda kusingawanzoitika kunogona kuva kweyero, girini, brown kana grey uye kunonhuhwirira zvakaipa.

3. Nei kubuda kwechikadzi kunganhuwa zvakaipa?

Kubuda kwechikadzi kunonhuhwirira kazhinji kunokonzerwa ne bacterial vaginosis, utachiona hweTrichomonas kana mamwe matenda anopfuudzwa pabonde.

4. Ndifanira kuenda kuna chiremba upi kana ndine dambudziko rekubuda kwechikadzi?

Unofanira kuenda kuna chiremba wezvirwere zvevakadzi uye kubereka (gynaecologist).

5. Nei kubuda kwebrown kuchiitika kunze kwenguva yekutevera kwezuva?

Kubata pamuviri, shanduko dzemahomoni, zvirwere zvechibereko kana muromo wechibereko kana mamwe utachiona zvinogona kukonzera izvi. Zvikonzero zvisingawanzoitika asi zvakakomba zvakaita sekusabereka kana gomarara zvinogonawo kukonzera.

6. Kushambidza chikadzi nemvura kunokuvadza here?

Kushambidza chikadzi nemvura kunogona kukanganisa flora yechisikigo muchikadzi uye kukonzera utachiona, saka hazvikurudzirwi.

7. Kana uine utachiona hwemagwere hunogona kupora hoga here?

Dzimwe nyaya dzakareruka dzinogona kupora dzoga, asi kazhinji mishonga inobatsira kuti upore nekukurumidza uye nemazvo.

8. Kubuda kwechikadzi kungava chiratidzo chekuti wakabata pamuviri here?

Mumazuva ekutanga ehutachiona hwepamuviri, kuwanda kwekubuda kwakajairika kunogona kuitika. Asi kana kubuda kwacho kuine ruvara rusina kujairika uye kunhuwa zvisina kujairika, zvakakosha kuti muone chiremba.

9. Ndingaita sei kudzivirira kubuda kwechibereko?

Kuchengeta hutsanana, kudzivirira kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvinonhuwira, kusarudza mbatya dzakagadzirwa nejembe, uye kudzivirira ukama husina kudzivirirwa ndizvo zvinokurudzirwa kudzivirira dambudziko iri.

10. Kubuda kwechibereko kungava chiratidzo chekenza here?

Kunyange zvazvo zvichiitika zvishoma, kunyanya kana kubuda kwacho kuine ropa kana kuti kuri brown, kungava chiratidzo chekenza yemuzasi kana endometrium. Zviratidzo zvakadai zvinofanirwa kutorwa zvakakomba uye chiremba anofanira kubvunzwa.

11. Kana kubuda kuchiperekedzwa nemarwadzo mudumbu nepamusoro pekupisa muviri, ndinofanira kuita sei?

Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuratidza utachiona hwakakomba; ongororo yezvokurapa inokurumidza inodiwa.

12. Chii chingaitwe kana dambudziko rekubuda kwechibereko richidzokorodza kazhinji?

Mumamiriro ezvinhu anowanzo dzokorodza, zvakakosha kutsvaga chikonzero chakadzika uye kana zvichidikanwa, kurapwa kwenguva refu kana kuti kutariswa kunogona kukurudzirwa. Kukurukura nachiremba wako kwakakosha.

Zvinyorwa

• Sangano reHutano Pasi Pose (WHO): Zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa pabonde (STIs).

• CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention): Kubuda kwechibereko - Nguva yekuona chiremba.

• American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG): Kubuda kwechibereko.

• Mayo Clinic: Kubuda kwechibereko – Chii chinonzi chakajairika, chii chisiri?