Zvinonyanya Kubvunzwa Nezve Varyanti reFrankenstein: Zvimiro Zvayo, Zviratidzo uye Matanho Anofanira Kutorwa

Iyi COVID-19 inonzi "Frankenstein variant" mumabhuku esainzi, inobuda nekubatanidzwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemageneti, uye inosiyana nezvimwe zvimiro zvayo izvo zvinoita kuti nyanzvi dzesainzi dzirambe dzichitevera nekungwarira. Kuwedzera kwekufambiswa kweutachiona uye kugona kwekutiza masimba ekudzivirira muviri, kunounza mibvunzo mitsva uye zvinhu zvinoda kutariswa.

Chii chinonzi Frankenstein Variant?

Frankenstein variant imhando yeCOVID-19 yakabva pakubatanidzwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzeOmicron, zvichiita kuti pave neutachiona hwakasanganiswa. Kusiyana nemashanduriro echinyakare, iyi variant inobva pamaitiro anonzi "rekombinasyon". Rekombinasyon inoitika kana munhu akabatwa nevariant dzinopfuura imwe panguva imwe chete, zvichikonzera kuchinjana kwemashoko emageneti pakati pehutachiona, zvichigadzira mhando itsva. Izwi rokuti “Frankenstein” rinoreva kusanganiswa kwezvimiro zvemageneti zvinobva kwakasiyana.

Kubatanidzwa kwakadai kunogona kuchinja zvimwe zvimiro zveutachiona (semuenzaniso kugona kutiza masimba ekudzivirira muviri kana kufambiswa kweutachiona). Tsvakiridzo dzesainzi dzinoratidza kuti Frankenstein variant inogona kupararira nekukurumidza pasi rose, asi hapana humbowo hwakasimba hunoratidza kuti inokonzera chirwere chakanyanya. Kutevera nekudzidza zvitsva zvinobuda kunokosha zvikuru panguva ino.

Ndezvipi Zviratidzo Zvinoenderana neFrankenstein Variant?

Zviratidzo zvinowanikwa pakutapurirwa neFrankenstein variant zvakafanana nezveCOVID-19 yechinyakare, asi pane zvimwe zvakasiyana zvataurwa. Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa ndezvi:

• Kurwadziwa kana kutsva muhuro

• Kuchinja kwezwi kana kuderera kwezwi

• Kupisa muviri kwakanyanya

• Kukosora kwakaoma kana kune fivha

• Kuyerera kwemhino

• Kusava nesimba kana kuneta kwakanyanya

• Kurwadziwa nemusoro

• Kuderera kwekuda kudya kana matambudziko madiki ekugaya chikafu

Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuva zvishoma kune vamwe, asi kune vane masimba ekudzivirira muviri akaderera, chirwere chinogona kuoma. Kana zvikaita sekunetsa kufema, kurwadziwa pachipfuva kana kupisa muviri kwakanyanya, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba pasina kunonoka.

Frankenstein Variant Yakabuda Sei?

Iyi variant yakabuda semugumisiro wemaitiro echisikigo ekuchinja kweSARS-CoV-2. Maitiro ekuchinjana kwemashoko emageneti (rekombinasyon) anobvumira variant dzakasiyana kuti dzichinjane mashoko kana dzikatapurira munhu mumwe chete. Pakupedzisira, zvinogona kugadzira musanganiswa wakasimba uye wakasiyana, izvo zvinogona kupa utachiona zvimiro zvitsva sekufambiswa kana kusimba.

Mhando dzakadai dzinokosha mukutarisira denda repasi rose uye dziri kuteverwa nevanamazvikokota vezveutano uye masangano ehutano. Kudzidza nezvekukurumidza kwekupararira uye zvinogona kuitika kuri kuenderera mberi pasi rose.

Chii Chinofanira Kuitwa Kana Wasangana neFrankenstein Variant?

Parizvino hapana nzira yakatarwa yekurapa Frankenstein variant. Kurapwa kunotevedzwa kunotarisa kuderedza zviratidzo uye kugadzirisa mamiriro emurwere, sezvinoitwa kune dzimwe variant dzeCOVID-19.

Majekiseni uye Madosi Ekusimbisa:

Zvinozivikanwa kuti majekiseni aripo eCOVID-19 achiri kushanda pakudzivirira chirwere chakanyanya uye kupinda muchipatara. Kunyangwe paine kuderera kudiki kwekudzivirira kune dzimwe variant, kukosha kwemajekiseni kuchiri kukuru. Masangano ehutano anokurudzira kutevedzera zano remishonga yazvino.

Kurapwa Kunotsigira:

Kushandisa mishonga inoderedza kupisa muviri, kunwa mvura yakawanda, kuzorora uye kurapwa kwekukosora kunogona kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo. Zvakakosha kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba kana zviratidzo zvikawedzera kuoma, pane kungozvibatsira wega.

Mishonga Inorwisa Utachiona:

Tsvakiridzo dzesainzi dzinoratidza kuti mishonga iripo inorwisa utachiona inogona kushanda paFrankenstein variant. Asi zvakakosha kutevera zano revanyanzvi uye kutevedzera zvitsva zvinobuda.

Zvirongwa Zvekuzvidzivirira:

Kupfeka mask, kuchenesa maoko nguva dzose, kuchengetedza chinhambwe pakati pevanhu uye kudzivirira nzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda zvinoramba zvichishanda pakudzivirira iyi variant pamwe chete nedzimwe utachiona hwepafema.

Tsvakiridzo dzesainzi pamusoro peFrankenstein variant dziri kuenderera mberi. Kuchengeta hutsanana uye kubaiwa majekiseni zvine basa guru mukudzivirira hutano hweveruzhinji. Kana ukaona zviratidzo, zvakakosha kubata nzvimbo dzeutano kuti uwane ruzivo rwakakodzera.

Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa

1. Chii chinonzi Frankenstein variant?

Frankenstein variant imhando yeCOVID-19 yakabva pakubatanidzwa kwemamwe mapoka eOmicron. Kuburikidza nerekombinasyon, inogona kukanganisa mafambiro echirwere uye kufambiswa kwacho.

2. Zviratidzo zveFrankenstein variant zvakasiyana neCOVID-19 yechinyakare here?

Zviratidzo zvinowanzofanana neCOVID-19 yechinyakare, asi dzimwe nguva panogona kuoneka kurwadziwa muhuro kwakanyanya, kuchinja kwezwi kana kuneta kwakawedzera.

3. Iyi variant inokonzera chirwere chakanyanya here?

Parizvino hapana humbowo hwakasimba hunoratidza kuti Frankenstein variant inokonzera chirwere chakanyanya. Asi tsvakiridzo dziri kuenderera mberi.

4. Frankenstein variant inotapurika zvakanyanya here?

Zvinyorwa zvesainzi zvinoratidza kuti variant iyi inogona kuwedzera kukurumidza kutapurika. Saka zvakakosha kutevedzera zvirongwa zvekuzvidzivirira.

5. Majekiseni aripo anopa kudzivirira here?

Zvinozivikanwa kuti majekiseni aripo anobatsira kudzivirira chirwere chakanyanya uye kupinda muchipatara. Kudzivirira kunogona kusiyana pakati pevariant, asi majekiseni achiri chombo chakakosha.

6. Pane kurapwa kwakakosha here?

Parizvino hapana kurapwa kwakatarwa kweFrankenstein variant. Nzira dzinowanzo shandiswa dzeCOVID-19 ndidzo dzinoshandiswa pakugadzirisa zviratidzo.

7. Ndeipi nguva yekuenda kuna chiremba?

Kana ukaona kunetsa kufema, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kupisa muviri kwakanyanya kana mamiriro ako akashata, unofanira kukurumidza kuenda kunzvimbo yehutano.

8. Unozvidzivirira sei uri pamba?

Kupfeka mask, kugeza maoko nguva dzose, kuchengetedza chinhambwe uye kudzivirira nzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda ndizvo zvakanakisisa zvekuzvidzivirira.

9. Mishonga inorwisa utachiona inoshanda here?

Pane humbowo hunoratidza kuti mishonga iripo inogona kushanda, asi zvakakosha kutevedzera zano revachiremba zvichienderana nezvitsva zvinobuda.

10. Ndezvipi zano kune vane masimba ekudzivirira muviri akaderera?

Vanofanira kuzvidzivirira zvakanyanya, kusaregeredza majekiseni uye kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba pakutanga kwezviratidzo.

11. Nei Frankenstein variant iri kuteverwa zvakanyanya?

Kuwedzera kwekusiyana kwemageneti, kugona kutiza masimba ekudzivirira muviri uye kufambiswa kweutachiona kunoita kuti nyanzvi dzesainzi dzirambe dzichitevera variant iyi nekungwarira.

12. Unogona kubatwa nevariant iyi kunyangwe wabaiwa majekiseni here?

Majekiseni haadziviri kutapurirwa, asi anobatsira kudzivirira chirwere chakanyanya. Vanhu vakabaiwa majekiseni vanowanzoita zviratidzo zvishoma.

Zvinyorwa

• Sangano reHutano Pasi rose (WHO) – Ruzivo pamusoro peSARS-CoV-2 Variants

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) – COVID-19 Variants

• European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) – SARS-CoV-2 Rekombinasyon

• Ongororo dzazvino dzeCOVID-19 variant dzakabudiswa mumagazini esainzi akaita seNature, Science, The Lancet

• Mirayiridzo yepasi rose yeCOVID-19 uye zvinyorwa zvesainzi