Kuribwa mu muhogo: Impamvu, Ibimenyetso n'Uburyo Buboneye bwo Kubivura
Ni ikihe kibazo cyo Kuribwa mu muhogo?
Kuribwa mu muhogo; ni ikibazo gihuriweho na benshi, kigaragazwa n’icyo wumva igihe uhitwa, kenshi kiganjemo kumva umuriro, gukorora, kubabara, kwishimagura no kubabara cyane. By’umwihariko, ni kimwe mu bimenyetso by’ingenzi bituma abantu bajya kwa muganga. Kumva umwuma cyangwa kutisanzura mu muhogo akenshi birashira vuba kandi bishobora gukira ubwabyo. Ariko, hari igihe kuribwa mu muhogo kumara igihe kirekire cyangwa kugaruka kenshi bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy’indwara ikomeye, bikaba bisaba gusuzumwa kwa muganga.
Ni ibihe bice by’umuhogo bishobora kwibasirwa?
Kuribwa mu muhogo, bitewe n’aho byibasiye mu muhogo, bifite amazina atandukanye:
Kuribwa ku gice cy’inyuma y’akanwa byitwa farenjiti,
Kubyimba no gutukura kw’amandwi byitwa tonsiliti (kwandura kw’amandwi),
Mu gice cy’ijwi byitwa larenjiti.
Uburyo bworoshye bwo Kugabanya Kuribwa mu Muhogo
Hari uburyo bworoshye bwo kugabanya ububabare bwo mu muhogo ushobora kugerageza mu rugo. Kunywa amazi menshi, kunywa icyayi gishyushye no kuba ahantu hari ubushyuhe buhagije bishobora gufasha koroshya umuhogo. Amazi ashyushye avanze n’indimu n’ubuki, icyayi cya tangawizi, icyayi cya kamomili, icyayi cy’icyatsi cyangwa icyayi cy’ikirungo, ni bimwe mu byifashishwa kenshi. Nanone, ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko bimwe mu bimera (nka tangawizi, icyatsi) bishobora gufasha kugabanya uburibwe no gutera ububabare mu muhogo. Ariko, ibi bimera bishobora kutaba byiza kuri buri wese, cyane cyane ku bafite indwara zidakira cyangwa bakoresha imiti buri gihe, ni ngombwa kubanza kugisha inama muganga mbere yo kubikoresha.
Uburyo bwo Kuvura Kuribwa mu Muhogo
Uburyo bwo kuvura kuribwa mu muhogo bushingira ku mpamvu ibitera:
Kuribwa mu muhogo guterwa n’udukoko twa virusi, akenshi ntibisaba gukoresha antibiyotike, ahubwo kwiruhukira, kunywa amazi no gukoresha imiti igabanya umuriro birahagije.
Niba byatewe n’udukoko twa bagiteri, muganga ashobora gutanga antibiyotike ikwiye, akenshi imara iminsi 7–10.
Kugabanya ububabare no kubyimbirwa, ushobora gukoresha imiti igabanya ububabare n’iyirinda kubyimbirwa nka asetaminofeni cyangwa ibuprofeni.
Niba kuribwa mu muhogo byatewe n’ihindagurika ry’ikirere, imiti igabanya allergie (antihistaminiques) irafasha.
Niba byatewe na reflux, guhindura imirire no gukoresha imiti igabanya aside yo mu gifu birashobora kugirwa inama.
Ni ibihe bimenyetso by’ingenzi bya Kuribwa mu Muhogo?
Kuribwa mu muhogo kenshi kugaragarira mu kubabara cyane igihe uhitwa, kumva umuriro, kubyimba, gutukura no kubabara mu muhogo. Hari igihe biza bifatanyije no gucika ijwi, gukorora, gucika intege, kugira umuriro cyangwa kugira ikibazo mu guhitwa.
Ni bande bakunze kwibasirwa cyane no Kuribwa mu Muhogo?
Nubwo bishobora kubaho ku bantu bose, abana n’urubyiruko (by’umwihariko abatarakuze neza mu mikorere y’ubudahangarwa) bakunze kugira iki kibazo kenshi. Nanone, abantu barwaragurika, abafite allergie n’abamara igihe kinini ahantu hari abantu benshi (nko ku ishuri, mu modoka rusange) nabo bari mu byago byinshi.
Uburyo Kamere bwo Koroshya Kuribwa mu Muhogo
Inama zisanzwe zifasha koroshya umuhogo:
Ibinyobwa bishyushye (icyayi cy’ibimera, amata ashyushye cyangwa amazi ashyushye)
Ubuki n’indimu byavanzwe
Kwoza umuhogo n’amazi arimo umunyu
Kongera ubushyuhe bw’icyumba (nko gukoresha imashini itanga umwuka w’amahema)
Kwirinda itabi n’ibindi bintu bishobora gutera uburibwe
Ariko, nubwo wakurikiza izi nama, niba uburibwe bukomeye, bumara igihe kirekire cyangwa hakiyongeraho umuriro, guhumeka nabi n’ibindi bimenyetso, ni ngombwa kugana muganga.
Ibifungurwa n’Inyunganiramirire Kamere bifasha Kuribwa mu Muhogo
Mu muco, ubuki, yoguti, ibiryo byoroshye byasizwe neza n’isupu ishyushye biragirwa inama ku baribwa mu muhogo. Ubuki bufasha kongera ubushyuhe no koroshya umuhogo; vinegere y’ipome nayo ikoreshwa na bamwe kubera ubushobozi bwayo bwo kurwanya udukoko. Tungurusumu nayo izwiho kuba ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya udukoko no kuba antioksidant. Ariko, ugomba kwitondera izi mfungurwa niba ufite uburwayi bw’inda cyangwa indi myitwarire idasanzwe.
Impamvu Zikunze Gutera Kuribwa mu Muhogo
Gufatwa n’inkorora, gripa n’izindi ndwara za virusi (ni zo mpamvu zikunze kubaho cyane)
Indwara ziterwa na bagiteri za streptokokusi (by’umwihariko abana bo mu mashuri bakwiye kwitonderwa)
Allergie (nk’ivumbi, umukungugu, ifu y’indabo, ubwoya bw’amatungo)
Umwuka wumye, umwanda wo mu bidukikije n’umwotsi w’itabi
Kubangamirwa n’imikorere (nk’ijwi riranguruye, gusakuza, kurya cyangwa kunywa ibishyushye cyane cyangwa ibikonje cyane)
Indwara ya reflux (aside yo mu gifu igera mu muhogo)
Rimwe na rimwe, kanseri, indwara zidakira cyangwa gukomereka
Ibintu Byongera Ibyago byo Kuribwa mu Muhogo
Abana n’urubyiruko bafite imyaka 3–15
Kunywa itabi cyangwa kuba ahantu hari umwotsi w’itabi
Ibibazo bigabanya ubudahangarwa (indwara zimwe na zimwe n’imiti)
Kuba ahantu hafunganye kandi hari abantu benshi igihe kirekire
Kutita ku isuku y’umuntu ku giti cye
Uburyo bwo Kwirinda Kuribwa mu Muhogo
Kugira umuco wo gukaraba intoki neza kandi kenshi
Kwambara agapfukamunwa cyangwa gukoresha umuti wica udukoko ku ntoki ahari abantu benshi
Kwitondera isuku y’ibikoresho by’umuntu
Kugira indyo yuzuye no gusinzira bihagije kugira ngo ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bukomeze
Kwirinda kunywa itabi no kuba ahantu hari umwotsi waryo
Kugira inkingo zose ziteganyijwe ku ndwara nka gripa n’izindi ndwara za bagiteri
Iyo Kuribwa mu Muhogo Bimara Igihe Kirekire, Wabigenza Ute?
Akenshi, kuribwa mu muhogo birakira mu minsi 5–10 iyo umuntu aruhutse kandi agafata ingamba zoroheje. Ariko, mu gihe habonetse ibi bikurikira, ugomba guhita ujya kwa muganga:
Kugira ikibazo mu guhumeka, guhitwa cyangwa gufungura akanwa
Kubyimba kugaragara ku ijosi cyangwa mu maso
Kugira umuriro mwinshi (38°C cyangwa hejuru)
Kugira ikibazo gikomeye mu ijwi cyangwa kubabara cyane mu gutwi
Kugaragara amaraso mu matembabuzi cyangwa kongera amatembabuzi mu kanwa
Kubabara mu ngingo, kugira uduheri n’ibindi bimenyetso by’umubiri wose
Uko Kuribwa mu Muhogo Gupimwa
Mu gusuzuma, muganga abanza kumva uko wiyumva, agasuzuma umubiri ndetse akenera n’ibizamini bya laboratwari. Abaganga b’inzobere bashobora gukoresha ibizamini byihuse byo mu muhogo cyangwa gusuzuma umuco wo mu muhogo kugira ngo barebe niba hari bagiteri. Kureba ishusho y’umuhogo (farenksi) nabyo birahagije kenshi.
Umubano Hagati yo Kuribwa mu Muhogo n’Icika ry’Ijwi
Nyuma yo gukira kuribwa mu muhogo, icika ry’ijwi rishobora gukomeza kubera kwangirika kw’imitsi y’ijwi. Iyo icika ry’ijwi rimara igihe kirekire, ni ngombwa kugana muganga w’indwara z’amatwi, iz’ijwi n’umuhogo (KBB).
Ese Inkingo Zifasha mu Kurinda Kuribwa mu Muhogo?
Inkingo zakozwe ku ndwara nka gripa n’izindi ndwara za bagiteri zishobora gutera kuribwa mu muhogo, zifasha mu kwirinda. Inkingo za buri mwaka za gripa n’izindi zemewe mu gihugu runaka (nko mu bihugu bimwe hari urukingo rwa strep) ushobora kubaza muganga wawe.
Kuribwa mu Muhogo n’Indwara ya COVID-19
Kuribwa mu muhogo ni kimwe mu bimenyetso by’ingenzi bya COVID-19. Ariko, kuribwa mu muhogo gusa ntibihagije ngo usuzumwe iyi ndwara; hakenewe gusuzuma n’ibindi bimenyetso nko kugira umuriro, gukorora, guhumeka nabi. Niba ubyibazaho, ni byiza kugana muganga no gukora ibipimo nibiba ngombwa.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Kuribwa mu muhogo kenshi guterwa n’udukoko?
Kenshi ni byo. By’umwihariko, indwara za virusi nka gripa n’inkorora ni zo mpamvu zikunze kubaho.
Ni ubuhe buryo bworoshye bwo koroshya kuribwa mu muhogo ushobora kugerageza mu rugo?
Ibinyobwa bishyushye, ubuki, amazi arimo indimu, koza umuhogo n’amazi arimo umunyu, kongera ubushyuhe bw’icyumba no kuruhutsa ijwi ni bimwe mu byifashishwa.
Kuribwa mu muhogo ku bana ni ikibazo gikomeye?
Nubwo indwara zoroshye ziterwa n’udukoko zikunze kuboneka mu bana, niba hari umuriro mwinshi, guhumeka nabi, uduheri n’ibindi bimenyetso, ni ngombwa kugana muganga.
Ni ryari ugomba kugana muganga kubera kuribwa mu muhogo?
Niba ibimenyetso bimara iminsi irenga 10, cyangwa hagaragaye ikibazo cyo guhumeka cyangwa kumira, umuriro mwinshi cyangwa kubyimba ijosi, ni ngombwa kugana muganga kugira ngo asuzume.
Ese abana bafite ububabare bw'umuhogo bashobora guhabwa aspirine?
Oya. Aspirine ntiyemewe ku bana kubera ibyago bya Reye syndrome. Mubaze muganga wanyu ku bijyanye n'imiti igabanya ububabare.
Ese ubuki, vinegere y'ipome n'igitunguru byafasha ububabare bw'umuhogo?
Ibi biribwa bikunze gukoreshwa nk'inkunga gakondo ariko ntibisimbura ubuvuzi bwa muganga. By'umwihariko abafite indwara zidakira bagomba kubanza kubaza muganga mbere yo kugerageza ubu buryo.
Ni iyihe mikorobe ikunze gutera ububabare bw'umuhogo?
Bakteri za Streptococcus, cyane cyane mu bana, ni zo zikunze gutera ububabare bw'umuhogo buterwa na mikorobe.
Niba ububabare bw'umuhogo buherekejwe n'inkorora, ni iki cyakorwa?
Uburyo bwunganira (ibinyobwa bishyushye, kunywa amazi menshi, kuruhuka) burasabwa. Niba ibimenyetso bimara igihe kirekire cyangwa bikanga gukira, jya kwa muganga.
Ese COVID-19 ishobora gutera ububabare bw'umuhogo?
Yego, ububabare bw'umuhogo ni kimwe mu bimenyetso bya COVID-19. Niba hari n'ibindi bimenyetso, ni ngombwa gusuzumwa na muganga.
Ese allergie ishobora gutera ububabare bw'umuhogo?
Kugaragara ku bipimo by'ifu y'indabo, ivumbi cyangwa allergènes z'amatungo bishobora gutera allergie igatera kubabara no gutonekara mu muhogo.
Ese ni ngombwa gukoresha antibiotique mu gihe cy'ububabare bw'umuhogo?
Antibiotique igomba gukoreshwa gusa iyo ari uburwayi buterwa na mikorobe kandi byemejwe na muganga. Ku ndwara ziterwa na virusi, antibiotique ntigira akamaro.
Ni iki cyakorwa ku mugore utwite ufite ububabare bw'umuhogo?
Uburyo bwizewe kandi karemano bushobora gutanga ihumure, ariko ku bijyanye n'imiti cyangwa ibimenyetso bikomeye, ni ngombwa kugana muganga.
Niba ijwi rihindutse nyuma y'ububabare bw'umuhogo, ni iki cyakorwa?
Niba guhinduka kw'ijwi bimara igihe kirekire, ni ingenzi kugana muganga w'ibijyanye n'amatwi, izuru n'umuhogo.
Ese ububabare bw'umuhogo buri ku ruhande rumwe bufite akamaro?
Niba ububabare buri ku ruhande rumwe, hashobora kuba hari infection ya tonsile, ikibyimba cyangwa ikibazo cy'imitsi; muri ibyo bihe, jya kwa muganga.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda ububabare bw'umuhogo?
Kwitwararika isuku y'intoki n'iy'ubuhumekero, kwirinda itabi no gushyigikira ubudahangarwa ni zimwe mu ngamba z'ingenzi zo kwirinda.
Inkomoko
Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (WHO): "Ububabare bw'umuhogo - Impamvu n'Uburyo bwo Kuvura"
Ikigo cy'Amerika gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara (CDC): "Ububabare bw'umuhogo: Incamake y'ubuvuzi"
Ishyirahamwe ry'Abaganga b'Amerika bita ku matwi, izuru n'umuhogo (AAO-HNS): "Amakuru ku barwayi bafite ububabare bw'umuhogo"
Ishyirahamwe ry'Abaganga b'Abana b'Amerika (AAP): "Igihe cyo guhamagara muganga niba umwana wawe afite ububabare bw'umuhogo"
Kliniki ya Mayo: "Ububabare bw'umuhogo - Ibimenyetso n'Impamvu"
Serivisi y'Ubuzima y'Ubwongereza (NHS): "Ububabare bw'umuhogo"