Ngā Mea Me Mōhio Mō te Ātaahua o te Ihu (Rinoplasti)
He aha te Ātaahua o te Ihu?
Ko te ātaahua o te ihu, e kīia ana ko te rinoplasti i te reo rongoā, he hātepe pokanga hei whakatika i ngā hē o te āhua o te ihu, ahakoa nō te whānautanga mai, i puta mai rānei i muri mai, nā tētahi wharanga rānei. He mea whiriwhiri whānui tēnei pokanga mō te whakapai i te āhua ā-tinana me te whakapai hoki i te mahi manawa. Ko te rinoplasti tētahi o ngā pokanga tino whānui i te ao pokanga ātaahua. Nā ngā hangarau hou, kua nui ake te haumaru me te āhuareka o ngā tukanga pokanga i ēnei rā.
He aha te Pokanga Ātaahua Ihu?
Ko te pokanga ātaahua ihu, mā te whakarerekē i ngā kōiwi me ngā kiko kōhatu o te ihu, ka hanga anō i te āhua o te ihu, ā, ki te tika, ka whakapai hoki i te mahi o te ihu. Mā tēnei tukanga ka taea te whai i tētahi ihu e hāngai ana ki ngā āhua o te kanohi. He wā anō, ka whai wāhi nui ki te whakatika i ngā raruraru manawa pēnei i te uaua ki te manawa. Ko tēnei pokanga, e whai hua ana i te ātaahua me te mahi, ka taea te whakapiki i te kounga o te oranga me te māia o te tangata.
He aha te take e whiriwhiri ai i te Pokanga Ātaahua Ihu?
E rua ngā tino take ka mahia ai te rinoplasti:
Ngā take mahi: Ka raru pea te manawa nā ngā raruraru o te hanga ihu, ahakoa nō te whānautanga mai, i puta mai rānei i muri i te roanga o te oranga. Ka kitea ēnei raruraru ā-anatomia i waho, i roto rānei o te ihu.
Ngā take ātaahua: Ki te kore te tangata e rata ki te āhua o tōna ihu, ka taea te pokanga hei whai i tētahi āhua pai ake, taurite ake rānei.
He aha te Ātaahua o te Kōpū Ihu (Tip Plasti)?
Ka kitea pea ngā hē o te taurite, te whānui, te piko, te koi rānei i te pito o te ihu. I tēnei āhuatanga, ko ngā kiko kōhatu me ngā kiko māmā anake o te pito ihu ka pokangia; kāore e pā ki ngā kōiwi. He tino whiriwhiri tēnei pokanga i ēnei tau nā te mea he iti noa te pokanga, he poto hoki te wā whakaora. Ko te nuinga o ngā pokanga ka roa i waenga i te 30-60 meneti, ā, ka taea te hoki ki te kāinga i taua rā tonu.
Mā Wai e Tika ai te Pokanga Ātaahua Ihu?
Ka taea te rinoplasti mō te wahine me te tāne. Ko ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei ka tohu he pai pea te tangata mō te pokanga ātaahua ihu:
He kopa, he kōpiko rānei i ngā kōiwi ihu
He hē o te āhua o te kiko kōhatu
He nui rawa, he koretake rānei te taurite o te ihu
I te tukanga whakatau, me whai whakaaro ki ngā painga ki te mahi manawa me ngā hiahia whaiaro. He mea tino nui te mātau me te wheako o te rata pokanga i ēnei pokanga ātaahua me ngā pokanga rongoā hoki.
He aha ngā Whakaritea i mua i te Pokanga Ātaahua Ihu?
I mua i te pokanga, me matapaki ātautira ngā tūmanako me te hauora ki tō rata. Ka tirohia te kiri o te ihu, ngā hanga o roto, o waho hoki; ā, ki te tika, ka tonoa ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga. Mēnā he mate pēnei i te hemofilia, kāore e tūtohutia te rinoplasti mō te ātaahua. He mea nui hoki kia whakamōhio koe ki tō rata mō ngā rongoā me ngā tāpiritanga katoa e whakamahia ana. Kāore e tūtohutia te whakamahi i ngā rongoā whakarewa toto pēnei i te ibuprofen, te aspirin hoki, mō te rua wiki i mua i te pokanga.
Me pēhea te Whakahaere i te Pokanga Ātaahua Ihu?
Te nuinga o te wā ka mahia te rinoplasti i raro i te rewharewha whānui; i ngā pokanga māmā, ka taea te whakamahi i te rewharewha ā-rohe. Ka roa te pokanga i waenga i te 1-3 hāora; mō ngā pokanga ki te pito ihu, he poto ake te wā. Ka whakarerekē te rata i te rahi, te koki, te arawhata rānei o te ihu, ka whakarite anō i te kohao me te pito ihu. I ētahi wā, ka hiahiatia he pokanga iti hei whakatika i ngā hua i muri mai.
He aha ngā Tikanga o te Pokanga Ātaahua Ihu?
E rua ngā tikanga matua mō te pokanga ātaahua ihu:
1. Rinoplasti Tuwhera:
Ka tapahia i waenganui i ngā kohao ihu, ā, ka whānui te tirohanga ki te rata. Ka whakamahia mō te hunga kua pokangia kē, he tino hē rānei te ihu. He roa ake pea te wā whakaora.
2. Rinoplasti Kati:
Ka noho ngā tapahi ki roto i ngā kohao ihu, kāore e kitea i waho. Ka whakamahia mō ngā hē iti, ā, he poto ake te wā whakaora.
Mā Wai e Tika ai te Rinoplasti Kati?
Mō te hunga kāore e hiahia kia kitea he tapanga, kāore hoki he tino hē o te ihu, ka taea te whiriwhiri i te rinoplasti kati. Ki te tika, ka taea te whakatika iti i muri mai i tēnei tikanga.
Ngā Whakaritenga Ātaahua Ihu Kāore e Uhia te Pokanga
Mō ngā hē iti o te āhua o te ihu kāore e hiahiatia ana te pokanga, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā kīato pēnei i te waikawa hyaluroniki hei whakatika i te āhua o te ihu. Ko tēnei tikanga e mōhiotia ana ko te “rinoplasti wai” me te kīato ihu, he tere te whakahaere, ā, ka roa te hua i waenga i ētahi marama ki ētahi tau. He mea nui te haumaru o ngā rawa me te wheako o te rata mō te angitu me te haumaru o te tukanga.
Mā Wai kāore e Tūtohutia te Pokanga Ātaahua Ihu?
I ētahi āhuatanga, kāore e tūtohutia te pokanga ātaahua ihu:
Te mate ā-āhua tinana: He mate hinengaro e pā ana ki te tino āwangawanga mō te āhua o te tinana. He nui te tūponotanga kāore e makona, nō reira me rapu āwhina hinengaro.
Te mate moe ārai: Ka piki pea te mōrearea o te rewharewha, nō reira me arotake āta. Ki te tika, me whakarato āwhina manawa (hei tauira, te taputapu CPAP).
Ngā mate toto: Ka piki te mōrearea o te toto i muri i te pokanga, nō reira me arotake te āhua o te toto i mua i te pokanga.
Mō te hunga kua pokangia kē te ihu, me tatari kia kotahi tau i mua i te pokanga anō.
He aha ngā Mea me Aro i muri i te Pokanga Ātaahua Ihu?
I muri i te pokanga, ka pā pea te mamae māmā me te āmaimai. I ngā hāora tuatahi, me rapu āwhina i te wā e piki ana i te moenga. Me whakamahi ngā rongoā kua hoatu e te rata. Ka puta pea he toto māmā ki te korokoro me te ruaki, he mea rangitahi ēnei. Me tatari kia kore te ruaki i mua i te kai me te inu wai.
Ka tangohia te tāmpona me te whakarewa ihu i roto i ētahi rā, tae noa ki tētahi wiki. Ka heke haere te pupuhi me te kikorangi; ka taea e te nuinga te hoki ki ngā mahi o ia rā i muri i te 7-10 rā.
Ngā Hua me te Tukanga Whakaora o te Pokanga Ātaahua Ihu
Ka rerekē te wā whakaora i runga i te tangata me te nui o te pokanga. Ka heke te nuinga o te pupuhi i te marama tuatahi, ā, ka roa pea te kotahi tau kia tino puta te āhua whakamutunga o te ihu. He mea noa kia nui ake te pupuhi i te ata. I te roanga o te wā, ka pai ake te hāngai o te ihu ki te kanohi, ā, ka tino makona te hunga i pokangia.
Te Hiranga o te Kōwhiri Rata mō te Pokanga Ātaahua Ihu (Rinoplasti)
Hei tiaki i te āhua ātaahua me te mahi o te ihu, me whakahaere te pokanga e tētahi rata mātanga, whai wheako hoki. Ka whai pānga tika te kōwhiringa rata ki te angitu o te pokanga me te ārai i ngā raruraru pea. Mā te wheako o te rata, me te tautoko i mua, i muri hoki i te pokanga, ka pai ake te tukanga whakaora o te tūroro.
Ngā Āhuatanga e Whakaawe i te Utu o te Pokanga Ātaahua Ihu
Ka rerekē te utu o te rinoplasti i runga i te uaua o te pokanga, te mātau o te rata, ngā āhuatanga o te whare hauora, me ngā hiahia motuhake o te tūroro. He mea nui te matapaki ātautira ki tō rata i mua i te whakatau utu; ka taea anake te utu tino tika i muri i te arotakenga o te tūroro.
Ngā Pātai Auau
He mōrearea te pokanga ātaahua ihu?
He haumaru te pokanga ātaahua ihu i te nuinga o te wā, engari pēnei i ngā pokanga katoa, ahakoa he onge, ka puta pea te toto, te mate huaketo, me ngā mōrearea o te rewharewha. Mā te mahi tahi me tētahi rata mātanga ka iti rawa ēnei mōrearea.
E hia te roa o te wā whakaora?
Ka oti te whakaora tuatahi i roto i te 7-10 rā, ā, ka roa pea te 6 marama ki te kotahi tau kia tino puta te āhua o te ihu. Ka heke te pupuhi me te kikorangi i roto i ētahi wiki.
He pūmau te pokanga ātaahua ihu?
Mā te whakamahere tika me te whakahaere angitu o te rinoplasti, ka roa ngā hua mō ngā tau maha. He tino onge, engari i ētahi wā, ka huri anō te āhua o te ihu, ka hiahiatia rānei he pokanga whakatika anō.
Ka mahue he tapanga i muri i te pokanga?
I te rinoplasti kati, ka noho ngā tohu ki roto i ngā pongaponga, kāore e kitea i waho. I ngā mahinga ka mahia mā te tikanga tuwhera, he tino angiangi ngā tohu, ā, ka memeha haere i te wā.
He tukanga mamae tēnei?
Kāore e rongoa te mamae i te wā o te tukanga nā ngā tikanga rongoā hou. Ka puta pea he mamae māmā i muri i te pokanga, ā, ka taea te whakahaere mā ngā rongoā whakamāmā mamae.
He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te whakakī pongaponga me te rinoplasti?
Ko te whakakī pongaponga he tikanga rangitahi, kāore e hiahiatia he pokanga, ā, ka whakamahia mō ngā huringa āhua iti. Ko te rinoplasti he otinga pokanga, he pūmau hoki.
He mea tika te pokanga pongaponga mō te katoa?
Mō te hunga he raruraru toto, he raruraru hinengaro taumaha, he raruraru manawa hoki, kāore pea e tika. Me whai aromatawai a te rata mātanga i mua i te whakatau.
Āhea au ka hoki ki taku oranga auau?
Ka taea e te nuinga te hoki ki te mahi me te oranga pāpori i roto i te kotahi wiki i muri i te pokanga. Me whai whakaaro koe ki te wā tatari kua taunakitia e tō rata mō ngā mahi tinana me ngā korikori taumaha.
Ka pāngia au e te raruraru manawa i muri i te pokanga āhua pongaponga?
I ngā pokanga ka mahia mā ngā tikanga tika, ka pai ake te manawa i te nuinga o te wā. Heoi, i ētahi wā ka puta he koretake manawa rangitahi nā te pupuhi o roto, ngā raruraru ā-hanganga rānei; me toro atu ki tō rata i ēnei āhuatanga.
Ka rerekē te tikanga pokanga i runga i te momo pongaponga?
Āe, ko ngā āhuatanga pērā i te kōhatu, te nui o te kōiwi me te kiko, me te matotoru o te kiri ka awe i te tikanga pokanga ka whakamahia.
Mō wai te hātepe hiki pito o te pongaponga?
He huarahi whaihua mō te hunga he hekenga, he whānui, he hē āhua rānei o te pito o te pongaponga. Nā te mea ka mahia anake ki te pito o te pongaponga, he poto ake te wā whakaora.
He aha ngā mea me aro atu i mua i te pokanga?
Me mutu te kai tupeka me te waipiro kia kotahi wiki, kia rua wiki rānei i mua; me whakamōhio ngā rongoā katoa ki te rata. He mea nui hoki te whakarite hinengaro me te wairua i mua i te pokanga.
He pūmau ngā pupuhi me ngā puruhi i muri i te pokanga āhua pongaponga?
Kāo, i te nuinga o te wā ka tino heke ngā pupuhi me ngā puruhi i roto i ngā wiki tuatahi, ā, he rangitahi noa iho.
He paearu pakeke?
I te nuinga o te wā, ko te hunga kua oti te whanaketanga o te kanohi, arā, 18 tau neke atu, ka āhei ki tēnei pokanga. Heoi, i ētahi wā motuhake, ka taea te pokanga i raro i te whakatau a te rata.
He haumaru te āhua pongaponga kāore he pokanga?
Mēnā ka mahia e ngā mātanga whai wheako, he haumaru i te nuinga o te wā. Heoi, he rangitahi ngā pānga, ā, ka hiahiatia pea te whakahou.
Ngā Rauemi
American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) – Ngā Mātāpono o te Rinoplasti
World Health Organization (WHO) – Ngā Aratohu Pokanga Haumaru
American Academy of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery: Ngā Kōrero mō te Manawanui Rinoplasti
European Academy of Facial Plastic Surgery (EAFPS) – Ngā Anga Whakamua o te Rinoplasti
Mayo Clinic – Tirohanga me ngā Mōrearea o te Rinoplasti