Te Toto Rere o te Roro: Ngā Pūtake, Ngā Tohu, me Ngā Aronga o Nāianei
Me pēhea te Puta o te Toto ki te Roro?
Ko te toto ki te roro, he āhuatanga hauora tino taumaha, ka puta i te ngoikore, i te hē rānei o ngā pakitara o ngā uaua o te roro. Ina tino ngoikore te pakitara o te uaua, ka taea te pupuhi (aneurysm). He maha ngā wā ka puta ngā aneurysm ki ngā wāhi e peka ai ngā uaua, ā, he māmā ake te whara i ēnei wāhi i ngā uaua hauora. Ka pakaru ēnei hanganga pēnei i te pōro, ka rere te toto ki te kiko o te roro, ki tōna takiwā rānei.
E rua ngā tino momo o te toto ki te roro, e ai ki te āhua o te puta:
Ngā toto ki te roro nā te whara: Ka puta i te aituā, i te patu, i ētahi atu wharanga tinana rānei.
Ngā toto ki te roro ka puta noa: Nā ngā mate uaua, aneurysm, ētahi atu raruraru hauora rānei ka puta noa ake.
Hei tua atu, e rerekē ana ngā momo i runga i te wāhi o te toto:
Toto ki roto i ngā kōhao wai o te roro (intraventricular): Ka puta ki ngā wāhi kī tonu i te wai i roto i te roro.
Toto ki roto i te kiko o te roro (intraserebral): Ka puta ki roto tonu i te kiko o te roro.
Toto ki waenganui i te roro me ngā kiri angiangi (subaraknoid): Ka kitea i waenganui i te roro me ngā kiri angiangi.
Toto ki waenganui i ngā kiri o te roro (subdural): Ka whanake ki tētahi wāhi motuhake i waenganui i ngā kiri o te roro.
Toto ki waenganui i te kiri o waho o te roro me te angaanga (epidural): Ka puta i waenganui i te kiri o waho o te roro me te angaanga.
I ngā toto ki te roro nā te whara, he maha ngā wāhi ka pāngia, engari i ngā toto ka puta noa ake, he wāhi kotahi anake te nuinga. Ka taea hoki e ētahi momo matepukupuku te whakangāwari i ngā uaua o te roro, ka piki te mōrea o te toto; heoi, ki te whai i te tirotiro hauora auau, he iti noa te mōrea.
He aha ngā Tohu o te Toto ki te Roro?
He rerekē ngā tohu o te toto ki te roro i runga i te wāhi, te kaha me te horapa o te toto. Ko ngā tohu ohorere, kaha hoki, e hiahia ana kia hohoro te āwhina hauora. Ko ēnei ngā tohu e tino kitea ana:
Te pararutiki, te ngoikore rānei o ngā uaua ki tētahi taha o te kanohi
Te ohorere o te memeha, te koretake rānei o te rongo ki te waewae, ki te ringa rānei
Te uaua ki te hiki ringa, waewae rānei, te ngoikore i ngā nekehanga
Ngā raruraru kite, te hinganga o te kamo, nekehanga kāore e taea te whakahaere i ngā karu
Te uaua ki te kōrero me te mārama
Te uaua ki te horomia
Te ruaki, te koretake o te reka, te mate puku rānei
Te tino mamae o te māhunga, te hūnuku o te māhunga
Te rangirua o te hinengaro, te ngaro o te hinengaro, te hiahia moe ohorere rānei
Ngā raruraru taurite me te ruruku
Te koretake, te kore urupare rānei ki te taiao
He mārama ake ēnei tohu i ngā toto ki te roro nā te pēhanga toto teitei. Ina kitea ngā rerekētanga o te roro e tīmata ana, e tere kino haere ana, me hohoro te toro ki tētahi whare hauora.
He aha ngā Take o te Toto ki te Roro?
He maha ngā take ka arahi ki te toto ki te roro. Ka whai pānga te pakeke, te āhua tuku iho me te āhua hauora o te tangata ki te mōrea. Ko ēnei ngā tino take:
Pēhanga toto teitei (hipertansiyon): Ko tētahi o ngā tino mōrea.
Aneurysm (te pupuhi o te pakitara o te uaua)
Ngā raruraru whakatōpū toto me ētahi rongoā mō ēnei mate
Ngā mate hauora mauroa pēnei i te mate huka, te ngoikore whatukuhu, me ētahi mate toto
Te kai paipa me te inu waipiro nui
Ngā mate ate me ngā ngoikoretanga uaua tuku iho
Ngā puku roro, otirā ko ngā momo e pā ana ki ngā uaua
Ngā wharanga ki te māhunga, ngā hinga me ngā aituā
Ngā āhuatanga tuku iho
Ahakoa ka taea te ārai i ētahi o ēnei take (pēnei i te kai paipa me te inu waipiro), ka taea hoki te whakaiti i te mōrea mā te whakarerekē i te āhua noho me te tirotiro hauora auau.
Te Aromatawai me te Rongoā mō te Toto ki te Roro
He āhuatanga ohorere te toto ki te roro, me tere te kite me te āwhina. Ina puta ngā tohu ohorere, me hohoro te toro ki te hunga hauora. Kāore pea e kitea ngā tohu i te tīmatanga; nō reira, me āta tirotirohia ngā tāngata mō te 24 hāora i muri i te whara ki te māhunga, i te whakapae rānei mō te toto ki te roro.
Ka rerekē te mahere rongoā i runga i te momo me te wāhi o te toto. Ko ngā whāinga matua ēnei:
Te kimi i te take o te toto, te whakahaere i te pūtake
Te whakaiti i te whara ki te kiko o te roro
Te whakakore i te mōrea ki te oranga me te ārai i ngā raruraru
Ka haria te hunga kua kitea he toto ki te roro ki te rūma tiaki nui. Ko te nuinga o te rongoā he pokanga hei aukati i te toto, engari i ngā take māmā, ka ranea te rongoā tautoko. Ka rerekē te wā whakaora i muri i te pokanga i runga i te kaha, te wāhi me te momo pokanga i mahia.
I te wā o te rongoā, ka āta aroturukihia te hinengaro, te manawa, ngā mahi o te manawa me te tinana. I te hunga kua pokangia, kāore e hiahiatia kia moe i ngā hāora tuatahi i muri i te rongoā, ā, ka aromatawaihia te āhua o te hinengaro i ngā wā katoa. Mā ngā rongoā tautoko ka taea te whakahaere i te pēhanga toto, ka hoatu hoki ngā rongoā tika hei whakaiti i te pupuhi o te roro.
Ka taea e te hunga kua pāngia e te toto ki te roro te whai hua i te wā whakaora i ngā āwhina pērā i te whakaora tinana, te whakaora kōrero me te whakaora horomia. Mā te aroturuki auau a te rōpū mātanga, ka piki te tūmanako whakaora.
Ngā Pātai Auau
He aha te toto ki te roro?
Ko te toto ki te roro he raruraru hauora nui ka puta i te pakaru, te whara rānei o ngā uaua o te roro, ka rere te toto ki te kiko o te roro, ki waenganui rānei i ngā kiri o te roro.
He aha te tino take o te toto ki te roro?
Ko te pēhanga toto teitei (hipertansiyon) tētahi o ngā tino take o te toto ki te roro puta noa i te ao.
Ka tīmata ohorere ngā tohu o te toto ki te roro?
Āe, i te nuinga o ngā wā ka puta ngā tohu i te horopaki ohorere, tere hoki. Ka tere puta te mamae māhunga, te memeha o te tinana, te koretake o te kōrero, te rerekē rānei o te hinengaro.
Me aha i muri i te whara ki te māhunga?
Mēnā kua whara koe ki te māhunga, kua pāngia rānei e tētahi patu kaha, ā, ka rongo koe i te mamae māhunga, te ruaki, te rerekē o te hinengaro, te ngoikore rānei, me hohoro te toro ki tētahi whare hauora. He tino hira ngā hāora tuatahi 24.
Ka puta he whara mauroa i te toto ki te roro?
I runga i te wāhi me te kaha o te toto, ka taea te whara o te roro, engari mā te kite wawe me te rongoā tika, ka piki te tūmanako whakaora.
Ko wai ngā tāngata kei te mōrea o te toto ki te roro?
Ko te hunga pēhanga toto teitei, he mate mauroa, ka kai paipa, ka inu waipiro, he raruraru whakatōpū toto, he pakeke hoki, kei te mōrea ake.
Ka taea te ārai i te toto ki te roro?
Mā te whakahaere i ētahi mōrea ka taea te whakaiti i te mōrea. Mā te aroturuki i te pēhanga toto, te kai hauora, te mutu i te kai paipa me te inu waipiro, te rongoā i ngā mate mauroa me te tirotiro hauora auau, ka taea te ārai.
Ka taea te whakaora katoa i te tangata kua pāngia e te toto ki te roro?
Ahakoa ka rerekē i ia tangata, mā te kite wawe me te rongoā tika, ka piki te tūmanako whakaora. Ka āwhina hoki ngā hōtaka whakaora ki te whakaiti i ngā matea mahi.
He pokanga anake te rongoā mō te toto ki te roro?
Kāo. Ko te momo, te rahi o te toto me te āhua o te tangata ka whakatau i te mahere rongoā. I ngā take māmā, ka ranea te tautoko rongoā; engari i ētahi wā, me pokanga.
He tohu o te toto ki te roro te mamae māhunga katoa?
Kāo, he maha ngā take o te mamae māhunga. Engari, mēnā he mamae māhunga ohorere, kaha, rerekē hoki, ā, ka whai tahi ētahi atu tohu, me aromātai hauora.
He mōrearea te hiahia moe i muri i te toto ki te roro?
Āe, he tohu nui te hiahia moe, te rangirua rānei o te hinengaro. Me toro tonu ki te rata i ēnei āhuatanga.
Ka taea te toto ki te roro i ngā tamariki?
Āe, ahakoa he onge, ka taea te puta i ngā tamariki nā te whara, ngā ngoikoretanga uaua i te whānautanga, ētahi mate rānei.
He aha te āwhina tuatahi mō te tangata kua pāngia e te toto ki te roro?
Whakarite kia takoto haumaru te tangata ki te taha, kia māmā te manawa, ā, mēnā ka taea, waea atu ki te waka tūroro. Mēnā ka ngaro te hinengaro, ka raruraru te manawa, me tatari mō te āwhina hauora anō.
Ngā Rauemi
Te Whakahaere Hauora o te Ao (WHO) – Puka Mōhiotanga mō te Pānga o te Roro
Te Rōpū Manawa o Amerika (AHA) – Mōhiohio mō te Toto ki te Roro
Ngā Pokapū Whakahaere me te Ārai Mate o Amerika (CDC) – Ngā Rauemi Mō te Mate Pāwhara
Ngā Tohutohu Aratohu a te Rōpū Pāwhara o Ūropi
Te Lancet Neurology – Te Toto Roto Roro: Ngā Tikanga o Nāianei mō te Tautuhi me te Whakahaere