Kuyini Ukwehla Kwe-Po2 Emgodini? Ukubaluleka Kwezinga Lomoya-mpilo Nokuphathwa Kwakho
Iyini Ukwehla kwe-Po2?
Ukwehla kwe-Po2 kusho ukuthi ingcindezi ye-oksijeni egazini yehla ngaphansi kwezinga elijwayelekile. Lesi simo sisho ukuthi umzimba wakho awutholi i-oksijeni eyanele oyidingayo futhi ngokuvamile kubonisa inkinga ohlelweni lokuphefumula. Ukwehla kwezinga le-Po2 kuholela ekwehleni kwe-oksijeni efika kumaseli nasemithanjeni. Lokhu kungenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke ibe nzima, kube nokulahlekelwa amandla kanye nezinye izinkinga zempilo.
Yini Ebangela Ukwehla kwe-Po2?
Ukwehla kwe-Po2 egazini kungadalwa izizathu eziningi ezahlukene. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa izifo zohlelo lokuphefumula (njengesifo sokuphefumula esingapheli - COPD, isifuba somoya, umkhuhlane wamaphaphu), izifo zenhliziyo, izifo zegazi ezifana nesifo sokushoda kwegazi kanye nezinkinga zohlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi. Futhi, ukutheleleka ngekhabhoni monoxide noma isifo sokuphefumula ebuthongweni kungaba nomthelela ongemuhle ezingeni le-Po2.
Ubudala obuphambili, izifo ezingapheli, ukwehluleka kwemithambo yokuhlunga kanye nezinye izifo zokuguquguquka komzimba nazo zingafaka isandla ekwehleni kwezinga le-Po2. Izimbangela zingahluka kumuntu nomuntu, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukuhlolwa kodokotela ukuze kutholakale imbangela esezingeni elingaphansi.
Ukwehla kwe-Po2 Egazini Kutholakala Kanjani?
Ukuhlolwa okuqinisekile kokwehla kwezinga le-Po2 kwenziwa ngokuhlaziywa kwegazi le-arterial. Kodwa-ke, lolu vivinyo luvame ukucelwa uma kunezikhalazo ezifana nokuphelelwa umoya, ubuhlungu besifuba, isiyezi, noma ukudideka kwengqondo. Futhi, kulezi zimo ezilandelayo, ukuhlolwa kwe-Po2 kuyelulekwa:
Izifo ze-COPD nezinye izifo zamaphaphu
Ukwehluleka ukuphefumula
Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nokwehluleka kwenhliziyo
Izinkinga ezinzima zokujikeleza noma ukuvinjelwa kwemithambo
Ukubambezeleka kokululama ngemuva kokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha
Ukutheleleka ngekhabhoni monoxide noma ezinye izifo zokutheleleka
Izifo zamathumbu kanye nezifo zokuguquguquka komzimba
Noma yisiphi isimo sokuphefumula, isiyezi esingazelelwe noma ukuguquka kwengqondo, kufanele uye esikhungweni sezempilo ukuze wenze ukuhlolwa okudingekayo.
Yiziphi Izimpawu Zokwehla kwe-Po2?
Lapho izinga le-Po2 egazini lehla, lezi zimpawu ezingezansi zingavela:
Ubunzima ekukhulumeni, ubunzima bokuthola amagama
Izinkinga zokunaka nokugxila
Isiyezi noma ngisho nokulahlekelwa umqondo
Ubuhlungu endaweni yesifuba
Ubunzima noma ukujuluka ekuphefumuleni
Ukukhathala okuqhubekayo, ukwehla kwamandla
Ukungabi namandla okuvamile nokukhathala okukhulu
Abantu abahlangabezana nalezi zimpawu kufanele bafune usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha futhi uma kudingeka benze ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-gas.
Ukwehla kwe-Po2 Kwelashwa Kanjani?
Ukwelashwa kuncike embangweni wokwehla kwe-Po2 kanye nesimo jikelele sempilo yesiguli. Indlela evame kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ukwelashwa nge-oksijeni. Ngokwesekwa kwe-oksijeni, izinga le-oksijeni egazini lingakhuphuka ngesikhathi esifushane, ngaleyo ndlela izitho zomzimba zithole i-oksijeni ezidingayo.
Uma ukwelashwa nge-oksijeni kunganele noma uma isifo esiyimbangela sidinga olunye ukwelashwa, imithi kanye nezindlela zokuhlinza ezingavamile zingasetshenziswa. Inhloso enkulu yokwelashwa ukuthola nokwelapha isifo esiyimbangela yokwehla kwe-Po2. Kumele kwenziwe uhlelo lokwelashwa oluqondene nomuntu ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela ochwepheshe.
Yini Okufanele Yenziwe Ukuze Izinga le-Po2 Egazini Lihlale Lijwayelekile?
Ukwenza impilo enempilo kusiza ukugcina izinga le-Po2 egazini. Lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo ezisekela impilo yamaphaphu nenhliziyo zizoba usizo:
Gwema ukusebenzisa ugwayi notshwala
Qaphela ikhwalithi yomoya, ungahlali ezindaweni ezinomoya ongcolile isikhathi eside
Yenza ukuzivocavoca njalo futhi uphile impilo enokunyakaza
Phuza amanzi anele, udle ngendlela enempilo nenokulinganisela
Lawula isisindo, uzame ukuhlala usesimweni esifanele somzimba
Uma kunesifo esingapheli noma inkinga yokuphefumula, kubalulekile ukungaphuthelwa ukuhlolwa kodokotela nokulandela izeluleko zodokotela.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
1. Iyini i-Po2, futhi izinga le-Po2 egazini lisho ukuthini?
I-Po2 ibonisa ingcindezi ye-oksijeni egazini. Ilinganiswa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi le-arterial futhi isisiza ukuqonda ukuthi izicubu zithola i-oksijeni eyanele noma cha.
2. Yiziphi izimpawu eziveza ukwehla kwe-Po2 egazini?
Izimpawu eziyinhloko zifaka phakathi ukuphelelwa umoya, ukukhathala, isiyezi, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokugxila kanye nokungabi namandla.
3. Ingabe ukwehla kwe-Po2 kuyingozi?
Yebo, ukwehla okukhulu kwe-Po2 kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kwezitho zomzimba futhi kungaba yingozi empilweni. Ngakho kudinga ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha.
4. Yiziphi izinga ezijwayelekile ze-Po2?
Izinga le-Po2 le-arterial elijwayelekile ngokuvamile lithathwa phakathi kuka-75-100 mmHg. Kungahluka kuye ngeminyaka, isimo sempilo kanye nomzimba jikelele.
5. Yiziphi izivivinyo ezenziwa ukuthola ukwehla kwe-Po2?
Ukuhlolwa okuyinhloko ukuhlaziywa kwegazi le-arterial. Uma kudingeka, kungenziwa nezinye izivivinyo ezengeziwe.
6. Kumele kwenziwe kanjani ukusiza umuntu onezimpawu zokuqala zokwehla kwe-Po2?
Uma kunezimpawu eziphuthumayo, kufanele uye esikhungweni sezempilo ngokushesha futhi uma kudingeka unikezwe ukwelashwa nge-oksijeni.
7. Ingabe ukwehla kwe-Po2 njalo kubonisa inkinga enkulu?
Akusikho njalo ukuthi kubonisa isifo esinzima; kodwa uma kuqhubeka noma kube sobala, imbangela kumele ifundwe ngokucophelela.
8. Kungenzeka yini ukwelashwa nge-oksijeni ekhaya?
Kwezinye iziguli, ukwelashwa nge-oksijeni ekhaya kungenzeka ngokwelulekwa kodokotela, kodwa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.
9. Ingabe ukusebenzisa ugwayi kuthinta izinga le-Po2?
Yebo, ukusebenzisa ugwayi kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kwamaphaphu futhi kuholele ekwehleni kwezinga le-Po2 egazini.
10. Ingabe isisindo esingaphezulu sibangela ukwehla kwe-Po2?
Kungenzeka, isisindo esingaphezulu singanciphisa amandla okuphefumula futhi kuholele ekwehleni kwezinga le-oksijeni.
11. Yiziphi izifo ezibangela ukwehla kwe-Po2?
Izifo ezifana ne-COPD, isifuba somoya, umkhuhlane wamaphaphu, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, nesifo sokushoda kwegazi zingabangela ukwehla kwe-Po2.
12. Yini engenziwa ukuvimbela ukwehla kwe-Po2?
Ukuvivinya umzimba njalo, ukudla ngendlela enempilo, ukugwema umoya ongcolile nogwayi, kanye nokungaphuthelwa ukuhlolwa kwezempilo kuyizinyathelo ezinhle.
Imithombo
Inhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba (World Health Organization). Izifo Zokuphefumula Ezivamile.
Inhlangano YaseMelika Yezifo Zamaphaphu (American Thoracic Society). Imithetho yokwelashwa nge-oksijeni.
Inhlangano YaseYurophu Yezifo Zokuphefumula (European Respiratory Society) – Imihlahlandlela Yokwelashwa Kwezokwelapha.
U.S. National Library of Medicine - MedlinePlus: Ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-gas.