Ukuphuma Kwezinto Emva Kwevagina: Imibala, Izizathu kunye Neendlela Zolawulo

Yintoni Ukuphuma Kwevagina?

Ukuphuma kwevagina yimeko enokuthi iqhelekile okanye ngamanye amaxesha ibonise iingxaki zempilo, kwaye inokwenzeka ebantwini basetyhini ebomini babo. Utshintsho kumbala, ivumba kunye nobukhulu bayo ngamanye amaxesha lunokuba luphawu losulelo okanye ezinye iimeko zonyango. Xa kuqatshelwa ukuphuma okungaqhelekanga, ngakumbi ukuba kukho utshintsho kwivumba okanye kwindlela ebonakala ngayo, eyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo kukubonisana nengcali yezempilo.

Zeziphi Izizathu Zokuphuma Kwevagina?

Ukuphuma kwevagina okuqhelekileyo yinkqubo yendalo ebalulekileyo ekucoceni nasekukhuseleni impilo yevagina. Ubuninzi bokuphuma bunokwanda ngenxa yokuvuselelwa ngokwesondo, ixesha lokukhupha iqanda, umthambo, ukusetyenziswa kweepilisi zokuthintela ukukhulelwa kunye noxinzelelo lwengqondo. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, xa ibhalansi yebhaktiriya yendalo yevagina iphazamiseka, kunokuvela ukuphuma okungaqhelekanga nokungakhululekanga. Ezona zizathu ziphambili ezinokuchaphazela le bhalance zezi:

• Ukusetyenziswa kwemithi equlethe i-antibiotic okanye i-steroid

• I-bacterial vaginosis (ixhaphake ngakumbi kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye abanabalingane abaninzi)

• Iipilisi zokuthintela ukukhulelwa

• Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko

• Izifo ezosulelwanwa ngocansi ezifana ne-chlamydia, gonorrhea

• Iswekile (i-diabetes)

• Ukusetyenziswa kweesepha ezinevumba, i-lotion, i-bhafu enekhrimu okanye iindidi zokuhlamba ivagina

• Uosulelo lwengingqi ye-pelvic emva kotyando

• Isifo se-pelvic inflammatory (PID)

• Uosulelo lwe-Trichomonas

• Ukuncipha kunye nokoma kodonga lwevagina ngexesha lemenopauze (i-vaginal atrophy)

• I-vaginitis (ukucaphuka kwevagina okanye indawo ejikelezileyo)

• Uosulelo lwefungus

Izifo Eziqhelekileyo Zevagina Neempawu Zazo

I-Bacterial Vaginosis

Luhlobo losulelo lwevagina oluqhelekileyo kakhulu. Ayisoloko ibonisa iimpawu, kodwa xa zibonakala, idla ngokubonakala ngophuma olunevumba elibi, olufana nentlanzi, olungwevu okanye olumhlophe. Inani eliphezulu labalingane besondo lonyusa umngcipheko.

Uosulelo lwe-Trichomonas

I-Trichomonas vaginitis yintsholongwane ebangelwa yi-parasite enye ebizwa ngokuba yi-Trichomonas vaginalis, kwaye idla ngokosulelwa ngocansi. Ngamanye amaxesha inokusasazeka ngokwabelana ngezinto ezifana netawuli okanye i-swimsuit. Inokubangela ukuphuma okutyheli okanye okuluhlaza, okunevumba elibi; inokuvela kunye nokukrwada, iintlungu, ukubomvu kunye nomphunga. Kwezinye iimeko, akukho mpawu zibonakalayo.

Uosulelo lweFungus (Candidiasis)

Kolu losulelo lwefungus oluqhelekileyo kubasetyhini, ukuphuma kubamhlophe, kufana nobisi olugxunyekileyo, kungevi ivumba okanye kunokuba nevumba elithambileyo. Ukukrwada kunye nomphunga zezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-antibiotic ixesha elide, iswekile, Ukukhulelwa, uxinzelelo kunye neepilisi zokuthintela ukukhulelwa zonyusa umngcipheko wosulelo.

Isifo seGonorrhea kunye neChlamydia

Zombini ezi zifo zosulelwanwa ngocansi kwaye zihlala zihamba nokuphuma okutyheli, okuluhlaza okanye okungacacanga.

Isifo sePelvic Inflammatory (PID)

Lesi sifo sivela ngenxa yeebhaktiriya ezosulelwanwa ngocansi, kwaye sinokubangela ukuphuma okuninzi, okunevumba elibi kunye neentlungu kwindawo ye-pelvic.

I-Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) kunye Nomhlaza Womlomo Wesibeleko

I-HPV yintsholongwane enokusasazeka ngocansi. Ngamanye amaxesha ayibonisi mpawu; xa sele ikhokelele kumhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, inokuvelisa ukuphuma kwegazi, okubrown okanye okumanzi, okunevumba elibi elikhethekileyo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwePap smear kunye novavanyo lweHPV kunceda ekufumaneni nasekuthinteleni kwangethuba.

Iindidi Zokuphuma Kwevagina Zeziphi Kwaye Ziziphi Iimeko Eziqhelekileyo?

Ukuphuma kwevagina kunokuba neentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo ngokwemibala, ubukhulu kunye neempawu ezihamba nako:

• Ukuphuma Okumhlophe Nokuxinzelelweyo: Ubuninzi bunokwanda ekuqaleni okanye ekupheleni komjikelo kwaye oku kuqhelekile; kodwa ukuba kukhona ukukrwada kunye nobukhulu obugqithisileyo, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe uosulelo lwefungus.

• Ukuphuma Okucacileyo Nokuhambayo: Oku kuqhelekile ngakumbi emva komthambo okanye kumaxesha athile omjikelo.

• Ukuphuma Okucacileyo Okufana neMucus: Kuvela ngexesha lokukhupha iqanda, kwaye kuqhelekile.

• Ukuphuma Okubrown okanye OkuneGazi: Kuqhelekile ngexesha okanye emva kwexesha lonyaka. Kodwa ukuba kukho ukuphuma kwegazi ngaphandle kwexesha lonyaka, ngakumbi ukuba kukho ukrokrela ukukhulelwa okanye ukuphindaphinda, kufuneka kuhlolwe. Ngamathuba ambalwa, kunokuba luphawu lwezizathu ezinzulu ezifana nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko okanye i-endometrium.

• Ukuphuma Okutyheli okanye Okuluhlaza, Okunevumba: Kungaba luphawu losulelo olufana ne-Trichomonas; kuhlala kuhamba nokukrwada, umphunga xa uchama kunye nokuchama rhoqo.

Ezinye Iimpawu Ezihamba Nokuphuma Kwevagina Ezifuna Ingqwalaselo

Kwezinye iimeko, ukuphuma kunokuhamba nezinye iimpawu ezilumkisayo. Xa zikhona ezi mpawu zilandelayo, kufuneka kufunyaniswe ngokukhawuleza:

• Iqondo lobushushu eliphezulu

• Iintlungu ezisezantsi esiswini

• Ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga

• Ukudinwa okungapheliyo

• Ukuchama rhoqo

Ziziphi Iimvavanyo Ezenziwayo Xa Unengxaki Yokuphuma Kwevagina?

Xa uye kwindawo yezempilo, ugqirha wakho uya kukubuza iinkcukacha zezikhalazo zakho, umjikelo wakho wokuya exesheni kunye nobomi bakho besondo. Imiba ephambili ebuziwayo zezi:

• Ixesha lokuqala kunye nobude bokuphuma

• Iimpawu ezifana nombala, ubukhulu kunye nevumba

• Iimpawu ezihamba nazo ezifana nokukrwada, iintlungu, umphunga

• Inani labalingane besondo kunye neendlela zokuzikhusela

• Ukusetyenziswa kweendlela ezifana nokuhlamba ivagina

Emva koko, kuqhutywa uvavanyo lwezempilo lwabafazi kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko kuthathwe iisampulu ezivela kwi-vagina, umlomo wesibeleko okanye ukuphuma ukuze kufunyaniswe iintsholongwane. Kwezinye iimeko, kuvavanywa i-HPV okanye umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko.

Indlela Yokunyanga Ukuphuma Kwevagina

Unyango olusetyenziswayo luxhomekeke kwisizathu sokuphuma:

• Kwiimeko zosulelo lwefungus, kudla ngokunconywa iikhrimu, iipilisi okanye iijeli ezichasene nefungus ezisetyenziswa kwindawo.

• Kunyango lwe-bacterial vaginosis, kusetyenziswa i-antibiotic ezisetyenziswa ngomlomo okanye kwindawo.

• Uosulelo lwe-Trichomonas luphathwa ngamayeza achasene neprotozoa asetyenziswa ngomlomo.

• Kwizifo ezosulelwanwa ngocansi, kunokufuneka unyango lwenziwe kunye neqabane.

Kubalulekile ukufunyanwa kwezizathu kunye nokufumana unyango olufanelekileyo ngokuvavanywa kwezonyango.

Iingcebiso Zokuthintela Ukuphuma Kwevagina

• Hlamba indawo ye-vagina rhoqo ngamanzi afudumeleyo kunye nesepha ethambileyo.

• Gwema isepha enevumba, i-lotion okanye iiparfume, iibhafu ezinefom kunye nokuhlamba ivagina.

• Xa ucocekisa emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, qinisekisa ukuba ucocekisa ukusuka phambili uye ngasemva.

• Khetha impahla yangaphantsi eyenziwe ngomqhaphu kwaye evumela umoya, kwaye ugweme impahla eqinileyo kakhulu.

• Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa iindlela zokuzikhusela kwizifo ezosulelwanwa ngocansi.

Sukuyilibala ukubaluleka kovavanyo lwezempilo lwabafazi rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa ngugqirha ekufumaneni nasekuthinteleni kwangethuba.

Imibuzo Ebuziwa Rhoqo

1. Ngaba ukuphuma kwevagina kuqhelekile?

Ukuphuma kwevagina ngobuninzi obuthile kunye nombala ocacileyo okanye omhlophe kuxhaphake kwaye kuqhelekile. Kodwa ukuba kukho utshintsho kumbala, ivumba okanye ubukhulu, ngakumbi ukuba kuhamba nokukrwada, umphunga okanye iintlungu, kufuneka kuhlolwe.

2. Ukuphuma kwevagina okungaqhelekanga kunombala muni?

Ukuphuma okungaqhelekanga kunokuba tyheli, luhlaza, brown okanye ngwevu kwaye kunokuba nevumba elibi.

3. Kutheni ukuphuma kwevagina kunokuba nevumba elibi?

Ukuphuma kwevagina okunevumba elibi kudla ngokubangelwa yi-bacterial vaginosis, uosulelo lwe-trichomonas okanye ezinye izifo ezosulelwanwa ngocansi.

4. Ndimele ndibone ugqirha onjani xa ndinengxaki yokuphuma kwevagina?

Kufuneka ubone ugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini kunye nokubeleka (ugqirha wabafazi).

5. Kutheni kukho ukuphuma okubrown ngaphandle kwexesha lonyaka?

Ukukhulelwa, utshintsho lwehomoni, izifo zesibeleko kunye nomlomo wesibeleko okanye ezinye iintsholongwane zinokubangela oku. Ngamanye amaxesha, izizathu ezinzulu ezifana nokungabi nenzala okanye umhlaza zinokubakho.

6. Ngaba kuyingozi ukuhlamba ivagina?

Ukuhlamba ivagina kungaphazamisa iflora yendalo ye-vagina kwaye kubangele uosulelo, ngoko akukhuthazwa.

7. Ngaba uosulelo lwefungus lunokuphilisa lodwa?

Kwezinye iimeko ezilula, lungaphilisa lodwa, kodwa unyango lwamayeza luhlala lukhokelela kwisiphumo esikhawulezayo nesisebenzayo.

8. Ngaba ukuphuma kwevagina kunokuba luphawu lokukhulelwa?

Kwiindawo zokuqala zokukhulelwa kunokubakho ukwanda kokuphuma okuqhelekileyo. Kodwa ukuba kukho ukuphuma okungaqhelekanga kombala okanye ivumba, kufuneka uye kugqirha.

9. Ndingazithintela njani ekuphunyeni kwe-vajina?

Ukugcina ucoceko, ukuphepha iimveliso ezinevumba, ukukhetha impahla yangaphantsi yomqhaphu kunye nokuphepha ubudlelwane obungakhuselekanga ziindlela zokuthintela.

10. Ngaba ukuphuma kwe-vajina kunokuba luphawu lomhlaza?

Nangona kunqabile, ngakumbi ukuphuma kwegazi okanye okubomvu kungaba luphawu lomhlaza wesibeleko okanye i-endometrium. Ezi mpawu kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo kwaye ujonge kugqirha.

11. Ndingenza ntoni ukuba kukho ukuphuma kunye nentlungu ye-pelvic kunye nobushushu?

Ezi mpawu zinokubonisa usulelo olungathi lukhulu; kufuneka uhlolo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.

12. Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe xa ukuphuma kwe-vajina kuphindaphinda rhoqo?

Kwiimeko eziphindaphindiweyo, kufuneka kuphandwe unobangela ongaphantsi kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, unyango olude okanye ukulandela kunokucetyiswa. Kubalulekile ukubonana nogqirha wakho.

Imithombo

• Umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (WHO): Izifo ezosulelayo ngokwabelana ngesondo (STIs).

• CDC (Iziko loLawulo kunye noThintelo lweZifo): Ukuphuma kweVajina - Ixesha lokuya kugqirha.

• American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG): Ukuphuma kweVajina.

• Mayo Clinic: Ukuphuma kwevajina – Yintoni eqhelekileyo, yintoni engekhoyo?