Jàmmu yi ñu gën a xóot ci xel bi ci wàllu weñu protein yu dul mel: Jàmmu Deli Dana ak ñaawtéefam ci yaramu nit
Lu muy Deli Dana?
Jafe-jafe yu protein yu anormal di wër ci xol bi man na tax jafe-jafe yu mag ci système nerve central. Deli dana, turu tibbam mooy "bovine spongiform encephalopathy", dafa gën a gëna am ci nag yi waaye man na am ci wàllu nit ñi it. Jàngat yi wone nañ ni jafe-jafe Creutzfeldt-Jakob ci nit ñi (CJD) dafa am ay bopp yu mel ni deli dana. Loolu tax, ci àdduna sépp, ñu ngi seet ko ak taxawal ko ci wàllu njàngale ak wàllu njàngale nit ñi.
Xibaar yu ëpp ci Deli Dana
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy mooy jafe-jafe bu man a indi dee ci nag yi. Jafe-jafe bii, buñu xamoon ne nag rekk la, ci at yu weesu, ñu xam ni man na am ci nit ñi ci jafe-jafe Creutzfeldt-Jakob (boppam vCJD). Ay jàngat yu bari wone nañ ni man nañu jàpp ci nit ñi ci lekk yeneen yaram yu nag yi, ndaxam ci yaram yu nerv yi. Ci ndigal, jafe-jafe bii mooy wër ci xol bi ak yeneen yaram, mooy prion, protein bu anormal. Jafe-jafe bii man na indi jafe-jafe ci cellule nerve yi, ci bopp bi, ci jafe-jafe yu mel ni soppi ak woyoflu ci yaram, ba ci jafe-jafe yu mag ci xel ak xam-xam.
Li tax Deli Dana
Deli dana, prion protein yu am solo ci yaram, bu soppee, di mel ni protein yu anormal te dañuy yàq yaram. Prion yi man nañu jàpp protein yu mel ni ñoom, di yàq yeneen protein ci yaram. Prion yi amul genetic material, waaye jafe-jafe bi di tàmbalee ci soppi bu mel ni protein yu yaram. Prion yu anormal yi bu agsee ci système digestif ak système immunitaire, ndaxam ci yaram yu nerv yi, dañuy wër ci xol bi te man nañu indi jafe-jafe yu mag. Jafe-jafe yu prion, ci nag ak nit ñi, dañuy bariwaat waaye dañuy am solo. Creutzfeldt-Jakob ci nit ñi mooy jafe-jafe bu gëna bari ci prion yi. Li gën a bari, jafe-jafe yu prion du ci virus walla bakteriya, waaye ci protein yu yaram la tàmbalee.
Alal yu man a am ci Deli Dana
Jafe-jafe yu wër ci xol bi ak prion yu anormal, dañuy am ndank-ndank. Ci wàllu jafe-jafe ak prion, alal yi man nañu yàgg walla yàggul.
Sporadik CJD: Mooy bu gëna bari. Alal yi ndaw lañu, dañuy yàggul te man nañu indi jafe-jafe ci système nerve. Bu jafe-jafe bi tàmbalee, man nañu am jafe-jafe ci yàgg, wax, xel, xol, ak gis-gis.
Varyant walla soppi CJD: Dafa am ci xel ak xol. Dañuy am depression, xalaat yu metti, dëgg-dëgg, nelawlu, ak yeneen soppi ci xel. Bu jafe-jafe bi yàgg, man nañu am jafe-jafe ci système nerve.
Ailesel (Kalıtsal) CJD: Ci nit ñi yu am génétique, alal yi tàmbalee ndaw, te man nañu yàgg ci yaram.
Ci kawam, bu jafe-jafe bi yàgg, man nañu am jafe-jafe ci yaram, ci loxo, ci wax, ci gis, ak ci xel, ak xalaat yu metti, xel du am, ak dëgg-dëgg.
Naka lañuy xam Deli Dana?
Ci nit ñi yu am jafe-jafe ci système nerve, dañuy seetaan ci doktoor bu xam ci système nerve. Ci kawam, jafe-jafe yu mel ni Parkinson walla Alzheimer, dañuy seetaan ak jàngat yu bari. Yeneen yoon yu man a jariñ:
Magnetic resonance imaging (MR) ci xol bi
Electroencephalography (EEG) ci xol bi
Bu soxla, jàpp yaram ci xol bi, jàngat ci laboratoire
Jàpp yaram ci xol bi dafa metti, ba tax dañu koy def ci nit ñi yu yeneen yoon du jox ndam.
Njàngale ak Toppandoo ci Deli Dana
Ba leegi amul toppandoo bu man a dindi deli dana (BSE walla vCJD ci nit ñi). Toppandoo yi am, dañuy jariñ ci woyoflu ak jàmm ci nit ñi. Bu am depression ak xalaat yu metti, dañuy jox toppandoo ci xel ak yeneen toppandoo. Bu am jafe-jafe ci yaram, man nañu jox toppandoo ci yaram. Bu jafe-jafe bi yàgg, nit ñi man nañu soxla ndimbal ci lekk ak set-setlu. Bu am jafe-jafe ci lekk, man nañu jox toppandoo ci lekk ak ndimbal ci jamono bu mujj. Toppandoo bu mujj mooy jariñ ci woyoflu, jàmm, ak jàmm ci nit ñi.
Jàngat ci Àdduna Sépp
Deli dana ak prion yu nit ñi ci àdduna sépp dañuy bariwaat waaye dañuy am solo ci wàllu njàngale nit ñi. Ay réew yu bari dañuy wone ay doxalin ci yaram yu nag yi ak jariñ ci njàngale nit ñi. Bu am jafe-jafe ci prion, nit ñi ak njabootam dañuy soxla ndimbal ci doktoor yu xam ci njàngale.
Lañuy Laaj Ak Jàpp
1. Lu muy deli dana?
Deli dana mooy jafe-jafe bu prion yu anormal wër ci xol bi, bu gëna bari ci nag yi, te man na indi dee. Ci nit ñi, Creutzfeldt-Jakob mooy boppam.
2. Naka la man a jàpp ci nit ñi?
Bu lekk yaram yu nag yi yu am xol walla système nerve, man na jàpp ci nit ñi. Waaye ci réew yu bari, dañuy jariñ ci doxalin ci lekk ak nag yi.
3. Lan lañu gis ci jafe-jafe bii?
Bu jafe-jafe bi tàmbalee, depression, soppi ci xel, woyoflu ci yaram, ak jafe-jafe ci yàgg lañu gis. Bu yàgg, man nañu am jafe-jafe ci yaram, gis, wax, ak xel.
4. Creutzfeldt-Jakob ak deli dana ndax benn lañu?
Ci nit ñi, Creutzfeldt-Jakob (vCJD) mooy boppam bu deli dana, waaye CJD ak BSE man nañu am ci bopp yu wuute.
5. Ndax man nañu topp deli dana?
Ba leegi amul toppandoo bu man a dindi walla taxaw deli dana. Toppandoo yi dañuy jariñ ci woyoflu ak jàmm ci nit ñi.
6. Ndax deli dana man na jàpp kenn?
Jafe-jafe bii bariwaat la, te gën a am ci lekk yaram yu nag yi. Ci réew yu bari, doxalin yi tax jàpp ci nit ñi gën a néew.
7. Lan lañuy def ci xam-xam?
Ci kawam, jàngat ci système nerve, MR, EEG, ak yeneen jàngat ci xol bi lañuy def. Bu soxla, man nañu jàpp yaram ci xol bi.
8. Ndax jafe-jafe bii man na jàpp ci nit ñi?
Jafe-jafe yu prion du jàpp ci nit ñi ndaw. Waaye bu am yaram yu am prion, ak ay jumtukaay yu jàpp ci système nerve, man na jàpp ci yeneen.
9. Bu am ci njaboot, ndax man na am?
Ci bopp yu génétique, man na am. Jafe-jafe yu génétique man nañu tàmbalee ndaw te yàgg ci yaram.
10. Naka lañuy jariñ ci nit ñi?
Bu jafe-jafe bi yàgg, nit ñi soxla ndimbal ci yaram, lekk, ak set-setlu. Toppandoo bu mujj ak ndimbal ci doktoor yu xam lañuy jariñ.
11. Naka la BSE ak CJD ci àdduna sépp?
Ay xaal yi barees nañu, waaye dañu man a indi lu metti bu baax. Ay réew yu bare di fey ci yeneen réew yi di seetlu ci yeneen mbir yu aju ci mbindeef ak wér-gu-yaram.
12. Ndax man nañu taxawal xibaaru deli dana?
Seetlu bu tar ci mbindeef ak lekku mbindeef, ak génn ci yeneen mbindeef yu man a indi risk ci lekku nit, dafa gën a wàññi risku yàqute gi.
13. Ndax bópp bu mettu walla yàggu doole ci loxo ak yaram dafay jox xalaat ci xibaaru prion?
Déedéet. Ay alal yu ni mel dañu man a am ci yeneen xalaat yu bare. Bu yàggu doole ci xel ak yeneen xaal yu am solo di am ci kaw, war nga dem ci dockitër.
14. Lu war a am ngir xam bu baax?
Ci lu ëpp solo, ay xibaaru jàngat, ay xibaaru seetlu ak ay testu laboratuwar dafay doy; waaye ci xaal yu am xalaat, man nañu xalaat ci biyopsi. Jàngat bu dockitër mooy lu ëpp solo.
15. Lu ma wara def ngir taxawal bëmëx?
War nga topp ndigal yu wér-gu-yaram, tann lekku yu am wér-gu-yaram, te baax na yàgg ci mbindeef yu am xalaat.
Melo yi
Jàmmu Wér-gu-yaram bu Àdduna (WHO): Xalaat yu prion
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) & Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (vCJD)
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA): BSE ak xalaat yu prion ci mbindeef ak nit
Prusiner SB. Prion yi. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1998
United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA): BSE & vCJD Xibaar