Kurwadziwa Kwepamuviri: Zviratidzo, Zvikonzero uye Nzira Yakakodzera Yekubata Nayo

Zvirwere zvinokonzeresa kuzvimba mudumbu zvinowanzoita kuti munhu asade kudya, ave nemudumbu unorwadza, kusvotwa uye kukosora. Kana kurwadza mudumbu kwatanga kamwe kamwe, zvakakosha kuti murwere aongororwe zvakadzama. Kana kurwadza mudumbu kuchiramba kuri kwevhiki imwe kana kupfuura, kazhinji dambudziko rinoda kuvhiyiwa nekukurumidza rinonzi “akut karın” harinyanyi kuitika. Zvisinei, kunyange nguva ikawedzera, chikonzero chezviratidzo izvi chinofanira kutsvakwa nachiremba.

Zvinogona Kukonzera Kurwadza Mudumbu Chii?

Kurwadza mudumbu kunonzwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana kunogona kukonzerwa nezvirwere kana matambudziko ari panzvimbo iyoyo. Zvikonzero zvinowanzoitika ndezvi:

• Zvirwere zvemudumbu, dumbu diki uye dumbu guru

• Matambudziko emazamu kana matombo emudumbu kana matombo emuchibereko

• Zvirwere zvemazamu evanhukadzi nevanhurume

• Kurwadziwa panguva yekuenda kumwedzi (dismenore)

• Matambudziko ane chekuita nechirwere cheshuga (diyabheti)

• Kukanganisika kwemazamu ari pamusoro pebvudzi

• Zvimwe zvirwere zveropa

• Kupindwa nechikafu chine chepfu (semuenzaniso, lead, morfini nezvimwewo)

• Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa neutachiona zvakaita seZona (herpes zoster)

Kurwadza mudumbu hakukonzerwi chete nezvirwere zviri mudumbu, asiwo nezvimwe zvirwere zviri kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri. Semuenzaniso, chikosoro chine utachiona (zaturre), chirwere chemoyo uye kutyoka kwemapfupa ekumusoro zvinogonawo kuzviratidza nekuda kurwadza mudumbu.

Kurwadza Mudumbu Kunganyengerwa Nezvimwe Zvirwere Here?

Nzvimbo inonzwa kurwadza mudumbu inokosha pakunzwisisa chikonzero chiri pasi. Kurwadza kunobuda munzvimbo dzakasiyana kunowanzobatanidzwa nemazamu anotevera:

• Kumusoro kurudyi kwemudumbu: Chiropa, chibereko chemvura, nzira dzemvura, maronda emudumbu

• Kumusoro kuruboshwe kwemudumbu: Spleen, pancreas, chikamu cheaorta

• Pamusoro peguvhu: Dumbu, gomba remuromo, dumbu diki, reflux, gastritis, maronda emudumbu

• Kuzasi kuruboshwe kwemudumbu: Kuzvimba kwedumbu guru, zvirwere zvemazamu evanhukadzi, matambudziko enzira dzechitofu, pamuviri panze, zvirwere zveaorta, apandisiti

• Kuzasi kurudyi kwemudumbu: Apandisiti, zvirwere zvemazamu evanhukadzi, utachiona hwenzira dzechitofu, pamuviri panze, hernia, matambudziko enzira dzemvura

Nekudaro, pakunzwisisa kurwadza mudumbu, zvese zvirwere zvemazamu epanzvimbo uye zvirwere zvinobata muviri wese zvinotariswa.

Ndeapi Maitiro Anofanira Kuteverwa Pakutarisira Kurwadza Mudumbu?

Nekuti kurwadza mudumbu kunogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana, hazvina kunaka kutora mishonga pasina kuongororwa. Kunyanya kana chikonzero chisina kujeka uye chisingazivikanwi nachiremba, hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa mishonga inobvisa marwadzo kana mimwe mishonga. Mishonga iyi inogona kuvanzira chikonzero chakakomba.

Pakurwadza mudumbu kuri nyore uye kunopera nekukurumidza mushure mekudya, mamwe matanho anobatsira. Kunwa mvura ine chando shoma, kudya chingwa chakagochwa kana kudya zvokudya zviri nyore zvakaita sebhanana kana jusi yemapples kunogona kubatsira. Asi kana zviratidzo zvikapfuurira kana kuwedzera, zvakakosha kubvunza chiremba.

Ndeipi Mamiriro Anoda Kubvunza Nyanzvi Pakurwadza Mudumbu?

Mumamiriro anotevera, zvakakosha kuenda kuchipatara pasina kunonoka:

• Kurwadza kwakanyanya, kunodzokororwa, kunowedzera kana kusingapere

• Kurwadza mudumbu kwakabatanidzwa nekushaya mweya, kunzwa kuderera simba, kubuda ropa, kukosora kana kupisa muviri

• Kurwadza kunotanga kupararira muchipfuva, mutsipa kana mapendekete

• Kucherechedzwa kweropa muchimbuzi

• Kuzvimba kwakanyanya uye kusimba mudumbu

Mumamiriro akadaro, ruzivo uye hunyanzvi hwechiremba zvinokosha pakuita ongororo. Kurapa kunoenderana nechikonzero chawanikwa. Semuenzaniso; kana matombo akawanikwa munzira dzechitofu, mishonga inogona kushandiswa, asi kana apandisiti yawanikwa inoda kuvhiyiwa, kuvhiyiwa kunokurudzirwa nekukurumidza.

Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa

1. Kurwadza mudumbu kunova nenjodzi rinhi?

Kurwadza kwakanyanya, kusingapere kana kunodzokororwa, kwakabatanidzwa nekuderera simba, kupisa muviri, kubuda ropa, kukosora kana kushaya mweya, zvinoda kuti munhu aende kuna chiremba.

2. Chii chinobatsira pakurwadza mudumbu kumba?

Pakurwadza kuri nyore uye kunopera nekukurumidza, kudya uye kunwa zvokudya zviri nyore kunobatsira. Asi kana chikonzero chisina kujeka kana kurwadza kwakanyanya, hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa mishonga kumba.

3. Kurwadza mudumbu nguva dzose chiratidzo cheapandisiti here?

Aihwa. Apandisiti inowanzoita kurwadza kuzasi kurudyi kwemudumbu asi kurwadza mudumbu kunogona kukonzerwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana.

4. Kurwadza mudumbu kuvakadzi kunosiyana here?

Kuvakadzi, kurwadza mudumbu kunogona kukonzerwa nemaitiro ekumwedzi, zvirwere zvemazamu kana chibereko uye zvimwe zvikonzero zvavo pachavo.

5. Sei kukosora kwakabatanidzwa nekurwadza mudumbu kuchikosha?

Kukosora kunogona kuva chiratidzo chezvirwere zvakakomba zviri mudumbu kana kuvharika kwedumbu. Saka kana zvikaonekwa pamwe chete, zvinoda kubvunza chiremba.

6. Rinhi ndinofanira kuenda kuchimbidzika nekuda kwekurwadza mudumbu?

Kana kurwadza kwakanyanya, kusingapere, kuchipararira kana kwakabatanidzwa nezvimwe zviratidzo zvakataurwa, zvakakosha kuenda kuchipatara nekukurumidza.

7. Chii chinofanira kuitwa pakurwadza mudumbu kuvana?

Kuvana, kana kurwadza kuri kwekanguva uye kuri nyore, zvinogona kungoteverwa kumba. Asi kana kurwadza kwakanyanya kana kune zvimwe zviratidzo, chiremba anofanira kubvunzwa.

8. Kurwadza mudumbu panguva yepamuviri kune njodzi here?

Kurwadza mudumbu panguva yepamuviri kunogona kuva kwakajairika kana chiratidzo chezvinetso zvikuru. Kunyanya kana kurwadza kwakanyanya, kwenguva refu kana kwakabatanidzwa nekubuda ropa, zvakakosha kubvunza nyanzvi yezvehutano.

9. Kurwadza mudumbu chinhu chakareruka here kana chiratidzo chechirwere chakakomba?

Kurwadza mudumbu dzimwe nguva kunokonzerwa nezvikonzero zviri nyore, asi dzimwe nguva kunoratidza zvirwere zvakakomba. Saka nguva uye kusimba kwezviratidzo zvakakosha.

10. Ndeapi maongororo anoitwa pakurwadza mudumbu?

Pamusoro peongororo yechiremba, kana zvichidiwa, bvunzo dzveropa, dzechitofu, ultrasound kana tomography zvinogona kushandiswa.

11. Nei kurwadza mudumbu kuchiitika mushure mekudya?

Kazhinji kunokonzerwa nematambudziko ekugaya chikafu, asi kana kuchiramba kuchiitika kunoda kuongororwa.

12. Zvakakodzera here kushandisa maantibiotic pakurwadza mudumbu?

Aihwa; maantibiotic anoshandiswa chete pakurudziro yechiremba uye pazvirwere zvine utachiona.

13. Ndeupi chiremba anotarisa kurwadza mudumbu?

Pakuongorora kwekutanga, chiremba wezvirwere zvemukati kana chiremba wemhuri anobatsira, uye kana zvichidiwa anotumira kune mamwe madhipatimendi.

Zvinyorwa

• Sangano reWorld Health Organization (WHO) – Chinyorwa cheChokwadi paKurwadza Mudumbu

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) – Mirayiridzo paKurwadza Mudumbu

• American College of Gastroenterology – Mirayiridzo yeKuongorora Kurwadza Mudumbu

• British Medical Journal – Ongororo yeKurwadza Mudumbu Kuvakuru

• UpToDate – Kuongorora Kurwadza Mudumbu Kuvakuru neVana