Imibonano mpuzabitsina mu gihe cyo gutwita: Ibyemezwa nk’ukuri n’ibikwiye kwitonderwa

Amakuru Rusange ku Buzima bw’Imibonano Mpuzabitsina mu Gihe cyo Gutwita

Igihe cyo gutwita ni igihe cyihariye mu buzima bw’umugore, gitera impinduka zikomeye ku mubiri no ku mitekerereze. Muri iki gihe, abagore batwite bashobora kugira impungenge zo kwangiza umwana, bigatuma birinda imibonano mpuzabitsina. Ariko iyo gutwita bigenda neza kandi nta kibazo gihari, gukomeza imibonano mpuzabitsina kugeza mu byumweru bine bya nyuma akenshi birizewe. Imibonano mpuzabitsina mu gihe cyo gutwita ni igice gisanzwe cy’ubuzima, kandi ku bagore benshi, igumana uko yari imeze ku mubiri. Gutwita bitera impinduka ku mubiri, iyo byivanzemo n’ingaruka zo ku mutima, bishobora gutera guhindagurika kw’irari ryo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina.

Irari n’Impinduka mu Mibonano Mpuzabitsina mu Gihe cyo Gutwita

Gutangira gutwita bituma umugore atangira kugira instinzi yo kurinda no kwita ku mwana, cyane cyane ku bagore batwite bwa mbere, bigatera kugabanuka kw’irari ryo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina. Nubwo abantu benshi babitekereza ukundi, nta bimenyetso bya siyansi bigaragaza ko imibonano mpuzabitsina isanzwe mu gihe cyo gutwita yangiza umwana. Uko umugore agenda yamenyera gutwita, cyane cyane mu gihembwe cya kabiri, irari n’icyifuzo cyo kwegerana bishobora kwiyongera.

Ariko, uko nyababyeyi igenda ikura mu mezi ya nyuma, imiterere y’imibonano mpuzabitsina irushaho kugorana kandi rimwe na rimwe hashobora kubaho kutisanzura. Mu minsi ya nyuma y’ubwuzure, irari ryo kwegerana rishobora kongera kugabanuka.

Ibikwiye Kwitonderwa mu Byumweru bya Nyuma

Niba nta mpamvu y’ubuvuzi ibujije, imibonano mpuzabitsina ishobora gukomeza kugeza mu byumweru bine bya nyuma byo gutwita. Ariko hafi yo kubyara, hari ibitekerezo ko zimwe mu ntungamubiri ziba mu masohoro y’umugabo (cyane cyane prostaglandin) zishobora gutera nyababyeyi gukanda no gutuma kubyara bitangira. Ni yo mpamvu imibonano mpuzabitsina idakunze kugirwa inama mu byumweru bine bya nyuma.

Ni Ryari Imibonano Mpuzabitsina Ikwiye Kwirindwa?

Hari ibihe bimwe cyangwa ibibazo by’ubuzima aho kwirinda imibonano mpuzabitsina biba ngombwa. Muri ibi bihe bikurikira, kwegerana ntibigirwa inama:

• Niba hari amateka yo gukuramo inda inshuro nyinshi cyangwa kubyara hakiri kare, mu mezi abiri ya mbere kwegerana birashobora kugabanywa.

• Niba mu gihe icyo ari cyo cyose cyo gutwita habayeho gukuramo inda, ibyago byo kubyara hakiri kare cyangwa kuva mu gitsina, imibonano mpuzabitsina ntigirwa inama; ibi bigomba gukomeza kugeza igihe muganga atanze uburenganzira.

• Niba umwe mu bagize umuryango afite indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, imibonano igomba guhagarara kugeza igihe ubuvuzi burangiye.

• Mu gihe hari ikibazo nka plasenta previa, aho plasenta ifunga inzira y’umwana kandi ibyago byo kuva bikaba biri hejuru, imibonano mpuzabitsina irashobora kuba ifite ibyago byinshi.

Agaciro k’Ubuzima bw’Imibonano Mpuzabitsina n’Ingamba zo Kwikingira

No mu gihe cyo gutwita, kwirinda indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ni ingenzi. Imibonano idakingiye, cyane cyane ku ndwara nka HIV (SIDA), yongera ibyago byo kwandura indwara nyinshi, kandi zimwe muri zo zishobora guteza ibyago bikomeye ku buzima bw’umugore utwite n’umwana. Kubera ko kwirinda nyuma y’uko ibimenyetso by’indwara bigaragaye bidashoboka, kwirinda no kugira imyitwarire iboneye mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ni ingenzi no mu gihe cyo gutwita.

Imitekerereze n’Inkunga y’Umufasha

Mu gihe cyo gutwita, umugore ahura n’impinduka nyinshi ku mubiri no ku marangamutima. Muri iki gihe, uretse ibibazo by’umubiri nko kuribwa mu nda cyangwa kuruka, hashobora kubaho stress, impungenge, kutamenya ibizaza, impinduka mu mibanire n’abandi no kwiyongera kw’amarangamutima. Ibi byose bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bw’imibonano mpuzabitsina.

Impamvu nyamukuru ituma abagore batwite birinda imibonano mpuzabitsina ni instinzi yo kurinda, kugorwa no kwiyumvisha impinduka z’umubiri no kugira impungenge zo ku mutima. Kuba umufasha yumva kandi agatera inkunga muri iki gihe, bituma umugore yumva afite umutekano kandi akanyura neza muri iki gihe cyo gutwita. Nta na rimwe umugore akwiye gushyirwaho igitutu ngo akore imibonano atabishaka.

Uko Imibonano Mpuzabitsina Igira Ingaruka ku Buzima bwiza mu Gihe cyo Gutwita

Imibonano mpuzabitsina ni igice cy’ingenzi cy’ubuzima bwiza bw’umuntu. Impinduka z’umubiri zijyanye no gutwita, impinduka mu muryango no mu mibanire bishobora gutuma habaho ibikenewe bitandukanye muri uru rwego. Ubushakashatsi bugaragaza ko abagore hafi ya bose bahura n’ikibazo cy’imibonano mpuzabitsina nibura rimwe mu buzima bwabo, kandi ibi byiyongera cyane mu gihe cyo gutwita. Mu bushakashatsi butandukanye, byagaragaye ko ku bagore batwite benshi (nko kugera kuri 80%), imibonano mpuzabitsina ishobora kugirwaho ingaruka mbi.

Imibanire n’uburyo bwo kuvugana mbere yo gutwita nabyo bigira uruhare mu buzima bw’imibonano mpuzabitsina mu gihe cyo gutwita. Imibonano mpuzabitsina nyuma yo gutwita igengwa n’uburyo bwo kwiyumvisha impinduka no gukemura ibibazo hamwe. No mbere yo gutwita, impungenge zo kuba umuntu atazashobora gutwita zishobora kugira ingaruka ku byishimo no ku mikorere y’imibonano. Muri iki gihe, gushaka ubufasha bwa muganga no kugira umubano mwiza n’umufasha ni ingenzi cyane.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

1. Ese imibonano mpuzabitsina mu gihe cyo gutwita yangiza umwana?

Mu gihe cyo gutwita bigenda neza kandi nta kibazo gihari, nta bimenyetso bigaragaza ko imibonano mpuzabitsina yangiza umwana. Ariko niba hari ikibazo nko kuva mu gitsina cyangwa ibyago byo kubyara hakiri kare, imibonano ikwiye kwirindwa.

2. Ese umuntu ashobora gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina uko abishaka mu gihe cyo gutwita?

Kugeza mu byumweru bine bya nyuma, niba byose bigenda neza, imibonano mpuzabitsina akenshi irizewe. Ariko mu byumweru bine bya nyuma cyangwa igihe muganga atanze impuruza y’ibyago, imibonano ikwiye kwirindwa.

3. Ese irari ryo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina rigabanuka mu gihe cyo gutwita?

Ku bagore bamwe, mu ntangiriro z’igihe cyo gutwita irari rishobora kugabanuka. Ariko uko umubiri wiyumvisha impinduka, irari rishobora kongera kwiyongera.

4. Ese imibonano mpuzabitsina ishobora kwangiza umwana mu gihe ikorwa?

Umwana wawe arinzwe n’amazi amuzengurutse muri nyababyeyi n’imikaya ya nyababyeyi. Mu bihe bisanzwe, imibonano mpuzabitsina ntibangamira ubu burinzi.

5. Ese imibonano mpuzabitsina mu gihe cyo gutwita yongera ibyago byo gukuramo inda?

Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bubigaragaza, mu gihe cyo gutwita bigenda neza kandi nta byago byo gukuramo inda, imibonano mpuzabitsina ntitera gukuramo inda. Ariko niba hari ibyago byo gukuramo inda cyangwa kubyara hakiri kare, imibonano ikwiye guhagarara.

6. Ni izihe mpamvu imibonano mpuzabitsina itagirwa inama mu gihe cyo gutwita?

Igihe hari ibyago byo gukuramo inda, ibyago byo kubyara hakiri kare, indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ku mugore cyangwa umugabo, kuva mu gitsina cyangwa plasenta previa, imibonano igomba guhagarara hakurikijwe inama za muganga.

7. Ese hari ibyago byo kwandura indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina mu gihe cyo gutwita?

Yego, imibonano mpuzabitsina idakingiye ishobora gutera indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (nka HIV, sifilizi, chlamydia n’izindi) no mu gihe cyo gutwita. Kwikingira no kugira imyitwarire iboneye ni ingenzi.

8. Ese gusonza cyangwa kuribwa mu gihe cy’imibonano mpuzabitsina ni ibisanzwe?

Mu mezi akurikiraho yo gutwita, uko nyababyeyi ikura, imiterere imwe n’imwe y’imibonano ishobora gutera ububabare. Niba ububabare cyangwa kutisanzura bikomeje, ni ngombwa kugisha inama muganga.

9. Kuki inkunga y’umufasha ari ingenzi?

Impinduka z’umubiri n’amarangamutima mu gihe cyo gutwita bituma umugore akeneye umufasha umushyigikira kandi umwumva kugira ngo yumve afite umutekano. Gushyiraho igitutu bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku buzima bw’imibonano n’ubwiza bw’umubano.

10. Ni gute impungenge zo ku mutima zigira ingaruka ku buzima bw’imibonano mpuzabitsina?

Stress, impungenge, no kugorwa no kwiyumvisha impinduka z’umubiri ni bimwe mu bituma irari ryo gukora imibonano rigabanuka. Kuvugana neza, kugisha inama cyangwa ubufasha bw’inzobere bishobora gutanga igisubizo.

11. Ese nyuma y’impinduka zibaho mu gihe cyo gutwita, imibonano mpuzabitsina isubira uko yari imeze?

Abagore n’abashakanye benshi bashobora gusubira mu buzima busanzwe bw’imibonano mpuzabitsina nyuma yo kubyara igihe nta kibazo cy’ubuzima gihari. Gukomeza imibonano mpuzabitsina bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe inama za muganga.

12. Ese buri mugore agira uburambe bumwe mu buzima bw’imibonano mpuzabitsina mu gihe cyo gutwita?

Buri mugore agira uburambe bwe bwihariye. Irari, uko abona kwegerana, impinduka z’umubiri, imitekerereze n’imibanire n’umufasha byose bigira uruhare mu gutuma buri wese anyura mu rugendo rwe rutandukanye.

13. Ese hakenewe ubufasha bw’abaganga b’inzobere mu mibonano mpuzabitsina mu gihe cyo gutwita?

Niba ibibazo mu buzima bw’imibonano mpuzabitsina bikomeje, abashakanye bashobora kugisha inama umuganga w’indwara z’abagore cyangwa inzobere mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.

Amasoko

• Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (WHO): "Sexual and Reproductive Health during Pregnancy and Childbirth"

• Ihuriro ry’Abaganga b’Abagore bo muri Amerika (ACOG): "Sexuality and Sexual Activity during Pregnancy"

• Mayo Clinic: “Sex during pregnancy: What's OK and what's not?”

• CDC (Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Kurwanya no Gukumira Indwara): “Sexually transmitted infections and pregnancy”

• Ibitabo byubashywe byasuzumwe n'inzobere hamwe n'amabwiriza rusange atangwa n'inama mpuzamahanga z'ubuvuzi