Ibyo Ugomba Kumenya ku Masogisi yo Kuvura Varis: Intego Zayo, Uko Akoreshwa n’Inyungu Zayo

Uruhare rw’amasogisi y’abarwayi ba varis mu mikorere y’uburyo bw’amaraso

Amasogisi ya varis ni ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bifite uburyo bwihariye bwo gushyira igitutu ku buryo bifasha gutuma amaraso atirundira mu mitsi minini. Ibi bikoresho, kubera igitutu gitangwa buhoro buhoro, bifasha gukumira ko amaraso yirundira mu maguru no kurinda ubuzima bw’imitsi. Bityo, bigira uruhare mu kongera kumva umucyo n’ubwisanzure mu maguru, ndetse no gutuma uburyo bw’amaraso bukora neza kandi ku rugero rwiza.

Amasogisi ya varis aboneka mu bwoko butandukanye no mu bipimo bitandukanye by’igitutu. Ubu butandukane butuma umuntu ashobora guhitamo neza ashingiye ku byo akeneye no ku nama y’umuganga. Mu buzima bwa buri munsi, akoreshwa cyane mu gufasha kongera umutekano no kurinda ubuzima bw’imitsi. Ariko, ingaruka nziza z’amasogisi ntizigarukira gusa ku guhitamo neza; ni ngombwa no kuyambara kenshi no kugira imyitwarire myiza mu buzima.

Amasogisi ya varis ni iki kandi akoreshwa iki?

Isogisi ya varis ni igikoresho cy’ubuvuzi kigenewe gufasha gukumira ibibazo by’imitsi minini cyangwa kugabanya umuvuduko w’ibibazo bihari, gikoreshwa ku nama y’umuganga. Aya masogisi ashyira igitutu kinini ku gice cy’akaguru, kigenda kigabanuka uganisha hejuru. Bityo, bifasha gukumira ko amaraso yirundira mu gice cyo hasi cy’amaguru bitewe n’imbaraga z’ubutaka. Ibyo bituma amaraso asubira ku mutima byoroheje, bigabanya ibyago byo kubyimba no gufungana kw’imitsi.

Isogisi ya varis ifasha kunoza imigendekere y’amaraso, igabanya kubyimba kw’amaguru no gukumira iterambere rya varis, ndetse igabanya n’ibindi bibazo bishobora kuvuka. Iyo ikoreshwa kenshi kandi igenzurwa n’umuganga, ifite uruhare runini mu kurinda ubuzima bw’imitsi cyane cyane ku bantu bafite ibyago byinshi (ababyeyi batwite, abahora bahagaze igihe kirekire, abakora akazi bicaye, abagenzi b’urugendo rurerure). Ishobora kandi gutangwa nk’ubwirinzi ku bafite inkomoko y’indwara ya varis mu muryango cyangwa ku bantu bataragira ibibazo by’imitsi.

Ubwoko bw’amasogisi ya varis n’ibyo ugomba kwitaho mu guhitamo

Ubwoko butandukanye bw’amasogisi ya varis bwagenewe gukemura ibibazo bitandukanye by’imitsi mu bice bitandukanye by’umubiri:

• Isogisi igera munsi y’ivi: Ikwiriye abagira ibibazo by’imitsi mu kaguru no mu rukenyerero. Iroroshye kuyambara no kuyikoresha buri munsi.

• Isogisi igera hejuru y’ivi: Ikwiriye ibibazo by’imitsi biri hejuru y’urukenyerero, mu itako no ku kibuno. By’umwihariko ikoreshwa iyo indwara y’imitsi igera no mu bice byo hejuru by’ukuguru.

Ubwoko bwombi bukora ku ihame rimwe ry’igitutu, ariko butandukaniye ku gice bwibandaho. Mu guhitamo isogisi ikwiriye, ni ngombwa kugisha inama inzobere. Isogisi itajyanye n’ibyo umuntu akeneye ishobora kudatanga umusaruro wifuzwa, ndetse rimwe na rimwe igatera uburibwe cyangwa ibindi bibazo mu mikorere y’amaraso.

Uko wambara isogisi ya varis

Kuyambara neza byongera umusaruro wayo n’ubwisanzure. Akenshi isogisi yambarwa mu gitondo mbere y’uko amaguru atangira kubyimba. Ni byiza gutangirira ku gice cy’urutombwe ugakomeza buhoro buhoro ujya hejuru. Kugira ngo inzara zitangiza isogisi, ushobora gukoresha uturindantoki cyangwa ibikoresho byabugenewe.

Ni ngombwa ko isogisi yicara neza ku kuguru nta nkompe cyangwa iminkanyari. Aho isogisi yikubise cyangwa yikubise nabi, bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku mikorere y’amaraso. By’umwihariko ku bayikoresha bwa mbere, bashobora kugisha inama abakozi b’ubuzima.

Igihe isogisi imara ku kuguru ku munsi gishingira ku muntu no ku nama y’umuganga. Hari igihe yambarwa umunsi wose, cyangwa se amasaha amwe n’amwe bitewe n’ibyo umuganga avuze.

Inyungu zo gukoresha isogisi ya varis

Kuyikoresha kenshi kandi ubyitondeye bigira ingaruka nziza nyinshi ku maguru no ku buzima bw’imitsi:

• Gufasha imigendekere y’amaraso: Igitutu gifasha gukumira ko amaraso yirundira mu maguru, bityo bikorohereza gusubira ku mutima kandi bigabanya umutwaro ku mitsi minini.

• Kugabanya kubyimba: By’umwihariko bifasha kugabanya kubyimba cyangwa kwiyongera k’amazi mu maguru ku mugoroba; bifasha ababyeyi batwite kumva umutekano.

• Kugabanya uburibwe n’umunaniro: Ku bahora bahagaze cyangwa bagenda cyane, bifasha kugabanya uburibwe n’umunaniro mu maguru, bigatuma umuntu yumva ameze neza ku mugoroba.

• Kunoza isura: Bituma imitsi itagaragara cyane ku ruhu, bityo bikagabanya impungenge z’ubwiza ku bantu babifiteho ikibazo.

• Kukumira ivuka rya varis nshya: Gukoresha kenshi bifasha kurinda imiterere y’imitsi, bigatuma ibyago byo kugira varis nshya bigabanuka.

Kugira ngo izi nyungu zigerweho neza, ni ngombwa guhitamo isogisi ikwiriye no kuyikoresha uko umuganga abitegetse.

Ni ryari isogisi ya varis ikoreshwa?

Isogisi ya varis ntiyagenewe gusa abafite indwara ya varis, ahubwo inagenerwa n’abari mu byago byo kugira ibibazo by’imitsi cyangwa mu bihe bidasanzwe:

• Mu gihe cyo gutwita

• Ku bakora igihe kinini bahagaze cyangwa bicaye

• Mu gihe cyo gukira nyuma yo kubagwa imitsi minini

• Mu rugendo rurerure (indege, bisi n’ibindi) mu rwego rwo kugabanya ibyago byo gufatana kw’amaraso

• Ku bantu bakuze bafite ibyago byinshi by’imitsi

Uburyo bwo kuyikoresha, kenshi n’ubwoko bwayo bigomba kugenwa n’umuganga hashingiwe ku byago n’ibyo umuntu akeneye. Gukoresha nabi cyangwa utabizi bishobora guteza ibindi bibazo aho gukemura ibihari.

Ibyo ugomba kwitaho mu gukoresha isogisi ya varis

Mu gukoresha isogisi ya varis, ibi bikurikira ni ingenzi:

• Mu guhitamo igipimo gikwiye, fata ingano y’amaguru. Isogisi itari ku gipimo ishobora gutuma igitutu kitagera hose kimwe no gutera uburibwe.

• Mu rwego rwo kurinda isuku, isogisi ijye imeswa mu mazi ashyushye make kandi yumishwe ahantu hakonje hatagera izuba. Ibi bifasha kurinda imiterere n’uburambe bwayo.

• Isogisi ntigomba kwikubita cyangwa kwikubita nabi ku kuguru; ibi bishobora gutera igitutu kirenze no kubangamira imigendekere y’amaraso.

• Igihe cyo kuyambara n’igihe cyo kuyikuramo bigomba kugenwa n’umuganga; wirinde kubihindura ku giti cyawe.

Kuyikoresha kenshi no kuyitaho neza bifasha kugabanya ibyago by’ibibazo by’imitsi no kongera ireme ry’ubuzima.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

1. Ese gukoresha isogisi ya varis bitera uburibwe?

Niba isogisi yatoranijwe neza kandi ari ku gipimo gikwiye, ntiteza uburibwe ahubwo igabanya uburibwe n’umunaniro mu maguru. Ariko iyo idakwiriye, ishobora gutera kutisanzura. Mu gihe cyose wumva uburibwe, ugomba kugisha inama umuganga.

2. Ese nshobora kwambara isogisi nijoro nsinziriye?

Akenshi isogisi ya varis yambarwa ku manywa igihe umuntu ahagaze. Mu gihe cyo kuryama amaguru aba ari ku rwego rumwe n’umutima bityo akenshi ntibiba ngombwa; ariko hari igihe bidasanzwe umuganga ashobora kuyigira inama no nijoro.

3. Ni bande batemerewe gukoresha isogisi ya varis?

Ku bantu bafite indwara zikomeye z’imitsi mito itwara amaraso, indwara ziremereye z’imitsi cyangwa uburwayi bw’uruhu, isogisi ya varis ishobora kutemerwa. Buri gihe ugomba kubaza umuganga niba ushobora kuyikoresha neza.

4. Niburaheze kwambara isogisi njyenyine, nakora iki?

Ushobora gukoresha ibikoresho byabugenewe cyangwa uturindantoki tw’ubuvuzi kugira ngo byorohe. Ku bayikoresha bwa mbere, ni byiza kugisha inama abakozi b’ubuzima.

5. Ese ni ngombwa gukoresha isogisi ya varis mu rugendo rurerure?

Mu gihe umuntu amaze igihe kinini atimuka, ibyago byo kwirundira kw’amaraso no gufatana byiyongera, bityo gukoresha isogisi ya varis birasabwa. By’umwihariko ku bari mu byago byinshi, ibi bifite akamaro kanini.

6. Ese gukoresha isogisi ya varis mu gihe cyo gutwita birizewe?

Yego, kubera ko imisemburo n’umutwaro ku mitsi byiyongera mu gihe cyo gutwita, isogisi ya varis irasabwa kenshi. Ariko ugomba guhitamo ubwoko bukwiriye uko umuganga abigira inama.

7. Ni kangahe kandi igihe kingana iki ngomba kwambara isogisi ya varis?

Igihe n’ubwinshi bwo kuyambara bigomba kugenwa n’umuganga hashingiwe ku buzima bwawe. Wirinde kubihindura ku giti cyawe.

8. Ese isogisi ya varis ishobora gukumira burundu ivuka rya varis?

Isogisi ya varis igabanya ibyago kandi ifasha kurinda imiterere y’imitsi. Ariko ntiyatanga ubwirinzi bwuzuye yonyine; ni ngombwa kugira imyitwarire myiza no kugenzurwa n’abaganga kenshi.

9. Ni gute wahitamo igipimo cy’igitutu cy’isogisi?

Urwego rw’umuvuduko (mu mmHg) rugenwa hakurikijwe urwego rw’indwara n’ibikenewe by’umuntu ku giti cye. Kugira ngo ubone urwego rwiza rw’umuvuduko, ugomba kugisha inama muganga wawe.

10. Kwoza isogisi n’intoki bihagije?

Amasogisi ya varis agomba kozwa n’intoki mu mazi ashyushye gake kandi ntibashyirwe hafi y’isoko y’ubushyuhe butaziguye. Gukurikiza amabwiriza yo kuyitaho byongera igihe izamara.

11. Ni ibiki ugomba kwitaho mu guhitamo hagati y’amoko atandukanye?

Aho isogisi ikoreshwa, ubukana bw’ibibazo ufite n’imibereho yawe ya buri munsi bigira uruhare mu gufata icyemezo ku bwoko bwiza. Kugira ngo uhitamo neza, ugomba kugisha inama inzobere.

Inkomoko

Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (WHO) – "Peripheral Venous Disorders: Guidelines and Recommendations"

American College of Phlebology – "Compression Therapy Best Practices"

Society for Vascular Surgery, "Varicose Veins and Treatment Options"

Mayo Clinic – "Varicose veins: Diagnosis and management"

American Venous Forum, "Compression Therapy Guidelines"