Ngā Mea Me Mōhio Mō te Mate Pukupuku Pūkahukahu (Pneumonia)
He aha ngā Tohu o te Mate Pukupuku Pāwera (Pnömoni)?
He mate whakapoke te pnömoni e pā ana ki ngā pūkahukahu, he tino taumaha, ā, ki te kore e rongoāngia ka raru pea te oranga. Ko ngā tohu tino kitea ko te pāmahana tiketike ka puta ohorere, te rū, te mātao, te maremare, me te whakaputa hūware nui, tae āhua (kōwhai, kākāriki, parauri rānei). I ētahi momo pnömoni, ka tīmata pea me te ngaro o te hiahia kai, te ngoikore, te mamae uaua me ngā hononga mō ētahi rā, ā, ka piki haere te maremare maroke, te piki o te pāmahana, te ruaki, te mānukanuka, me te mamae upoko, ā, i ētahi wā ka pā ki te ruaki. Ko te tere o te manawa, te haruru i te uma, te werawera me te ngoikore whānui ka kitea hoki.
I ētahi wā ka rangirua ēnei tohu ki ngā mate huarahi manawa pēnei i te mātao. Engari, ki te taumaha ake ngā amuamu, kāore rānei e pai ake i roto i ētahi rā, me tino toro ki tētahi mātanga hauora, inā koa kei te rōpū mōrearea, kia whakakorea te tūponotanga o te mate pukupuku pāwera.
Me pēhea te Whakamātautau i te Pnömoni?
Ka toro koe ki te rata, ka āta tirohia tō tinana, ā, ki te kitea ngā tohu, ka whakamana te rongoā mā te whakaahua röntgen o ngā pūkahukahu. I ētahi wā, ka tonoa hoki kia tirohia te toto me te hūware. He tino hira te kite wawe i te mate mō te angitū o te rongoā.
He Mate Whakapoke te Pukupuku Pāwera (Pnömoni)?
Ko te nuinga o ngā take o te pnömoni he huakita, he huaketo, he harore rānei. Ko ngā mate whakapoke o runga o te huarahi manawa (hei tauira, te rewharewha) he tino ngāwari te horapa, mā te maremare, te tihe hoki. Ka piki ake te horapa mā te whakamahi tahi i ngā taputapu pēnei i te kapu, te koko, te tāora o te tangata kua pāngia.
He tino taumaha te mate pukupuku pāwera mō ngā tamariki nohinohi, te hunga kaumātua, te hunga ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate, me te hunga mate mauroa. I te ao whānui, ko te pnömoni tētahi o ngā mate whakapoke tino kitea, tino mate hoki.
He aha ngā Tūraru e Hua ai te Pnömoni?
He maha ngā āhuatanga ka māmā ake te puta o te pnömoni. Ko ēnei:
Te Pakeketanga: Ka piki te tūraru i te hunga 65 tau neke atu.
Ngā Mate Mauroa: Mate huango, KOAH, bronşektazi, mate pūkahukahu, mate manawa, mate whatukuhu, ate, mate huka, me te ngoikore o te pūnaha ārai mate (hei tauira, AIDS, mate toto, whakatō okana).
Te Kaipaipa me te Inu Waipiro: Ka ngoikore ngā ārai o ngā pūkahukahu.
Te Uaua ki te Horomia: Inā koa te parekura, ngā mate roro, ngā raruraru o te pūnaha uaua, ioio rānei.
Te ruaki nui, te kuhu o ngā ihirangi o te puku ki te huarahi manawa (Aspirasyon)
Ngā pokanga nui i tata nei
Ngā wā e horapa ana te rewharewha me ngā mate huaketo ōrite
Mā te mōhio ki ēnei tūraru, me te whakahaere i ngā mea ka taea, ka āwhina ki te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te pnömoni.
Me aha hei Ārai i te Pnömoni?
He maha ngā rautaki hei ārai i te mate pukupuku pāwera:
Te rongoā tika i ngā mate mauroa me te aroturuki auau a te rata
Te kai taurite, te karo i te pēhanga
Te ū ki ngā tikanga parukore (te horoi ringa, te karo i ngā wāhi kikī)
Te whawhai ki te kaipaipa, te inu waipiro me te waro
Te tango i ngā ārautanga tika mō te uaua ki te horomia
I ngā wā e horapa ana te rewharewha, te karo i ngā wāhi kikī, te whakamahi ārai kanohi
Te ū ki ngā tikanga parukore i te hunga ngoikore te ārai mate me te rōpū mōrearea
Ka taea te ārai i ētahi momo rewharewha me te pnömoni mā te werohanga. Ko te huaketo rewharewha, ahakoa ka takea ake te pnömoni, ka whakangāwari hoki i te pānga o te pnömoni huakita. Nō reira, he mea nui kia werohia te rewharewha ia tau (te nuinga i te Mahuru-Kohitātea) mō te hunga ngoikore te ārai mate, kei te mōrearea rānei.
Āhea e Hiahiatia ai te Werohanga Pnömokok?
Ko Streptococcus pneumoniae tētahi o ngā tino take o te mate pukupuku pāwera i te ao. Ka tūtohuhia te werohanga pnömokok mō te hunga 65 tau neke atu, te hunga mate manawa-pūkahukahu-mate huka, te hunga kua tangohia te puku toto, te hunga mate toto, te hunga mate whatukuhu mauroa, te hunga ngoikore te ārai mate. Me werohia hoki te hunga ngoikore te ārai mate me te hunga pakeke mate AIDS. Ka werohia ki roto uaua, ā, ka taea te whakahoki i ia rima tau.
Kaua e werohia i te wā e mate ana i te rewharewha, te pāmahana tiketike rānei. Kāore hoki te werohanga rewharewha e tika mō te hunga mate ārai hua manu. Ko ngā pānga taha o ngā werohanga rewharewha me te pnömokok he māmā, he poto noa iho; ka pā te mamae, te whero ki te wāhi werohanga, te ngoikore poto, me te pāmahana iti.
Me pēhea te Rongoā i te Mate Pukupuku Pāwera (Pnömoni)?
Ka taea te rongoā i te nuinga o ngā pnömoni i te kāinga, engari me tirotiro te hunga tino taumaha, te rōpū mōrearea rānei ki te hōhipera. Ka whakaritea te rongoā e te rata i runga i te take o te mate, te hauora whānui o te tūroro, me te taumaha o ngā tohu. Ko ngā rongoā e taunaki ana ko ngā rongoā patu huakita (mō te pnömoni huakita), ngā rongoā whakaheke pāmahana, me te inu wai nui. Mō ngā āhuatanga taumaha, te hunga e hiahia ana ki te āwhina manawa, te tiaki rūmaki rānei, me noho ki te hōhipera.
Mā te tīmata wawe i te rongoā ka tino piki te tūponotanga o te angitū. Engari, ki te roa te tīmata, ki te taumaha rānei te mate, ka piki te tūraru o te raruraru me te mate. Nō reira, me ū ngā tūroro ki ngā tohutohu a te rata i te wā whakaora.
Ngā Pātai Auau
1. He mate whakapoke te mate pukupuku pāwera (pnömoni)?
Ka taea te horapa o ētahi momo pnömoni nā ngā huaketo me ngā huakita i waenga i te tangata. Ko ngā mate whakapoke o runga o te huarahi manawa (hei tauira, te rewharewha) he tino ngāwari te horapa, engari kāore ngā take katoa o te pnömoni e pērā ana te horapa.
2. I ngā rōpū pakekehea ka tino mōrearea te mate pukupuku pāwera?
He tino taumaha, he mōrearea te pnömoni mō ngā pēpi, ngā tamariki nohinohi, te hunga pakeke 65 tau neke atu, te hunga mate mauroa, me te hunga ngoikore te ārai mate.
3. He aha ngā tohu tuatahi o te mate pukupuku pāwera?
Ka kitea te pāmahana, te rū, te mātao, te maremare me te hūware i te tīmatanga. Ka piri mai te ngoikore, te ngaro o te hiahia kai me te mānukanuka upoko.
4. Me pēhea te whakamātautau i te pnömoni?
Mā te arotake a te rata, te whakaahua pūkahukahu (röntgen), me te tirotiro toto, hūware rānei, ka taea te whakatau i te mate.
5. Āhea au me toro ki te rata?
Ki te pāmahana tiketike, te maremare taumaha, te huri o te tae o te hūware, te uaua ki te manawa, te tino ngoikore rānei, me haere wawe ki te rata.
6. Ka taea te rongoā i te mate pukupuku pāwera i te kāinga?
Mō ngā āhuatanga māmā, ka taea te whakaora mā ngā rongoā me ngā tohutohu a te rata. Engari, ki te taumaha ngā tohu, kei te rōpū mōrearea rānei koe, me haere ki te hōhipera.
7. Mā wai e taunaki te werohanga rewharewha me te pnömokok?
Ko te hunga 65 tau neke atu, te hunga mate mauroa, te hunga ngoikore te ārai mate, me te hunga rōpū mōrearea katoa. Ka taea te tono kōrero ki tō rata mō ō tūraru whaiaro.
8. Pehea te wā whakaora i muri i te pnömoni?
Ka ora te nuinga i roto i ētahi wiki. Engari, ki te pakeke, ki te mate mauroa, ki te tino taumaha rānei te mate, ka roa ake te wā whakaora. Ka tūtohuhia te okioki tika me te tirotiro a te rata.
9. Ka taea te hoki mai anō o te mate pukupuku pāwera?
Āe, ka puta anō te pnömoni i ētahi tangata. Ka māmā ake tēnei mēnā he tūraru kei raro i te mata.
10. He tino taumaha ngā pānga taha o ngā werohanga?
He māmā, he poto noa iho; ka pā te mamae ki te wāhi werohanga, te pāmahana iti, te ngoikore. Ki te puta ngā urupare taumaha, me rapu āwhina hauora.
11. Ka piki te tūraru o te pnömoni nā te kaipaipa me te inu waipiro?
Āe, ka ngoikore ngā ārai o ngā pūkahukahu nā te kaipaipa me te inu waipiro nui, ka piki te tūraru o te pnömoni.
12. Kua pāngia au e te mate pukupuku pāwera, me pēhea taku tiaki i a au anō?
Me okioki, inu wai nui, whakamahi i ngā rongoā a te rata, karo i ngā mahi taumaha, me te karo i te pātata ki ētahi atu.
13. He aha te ara tino whaihua hei ārai i te mate pukupuku pāwera?
Ko te whiwhi werohanga, te whai i ngā ture whakamaru, te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga mōrearea, me te kore e whakarērea ngā arowhai hauora auau, ko ēnei ngā tikanga tino whai hua hei ārai i te mate pūkahukahu.
Ngā Pūtake
Te Rōpū Hauora o te Ao (WHO), He tirohanga whānui ki te mate pūkahukahu me ngā pūrongo pūkahukahu ā-ao
Ngā Pokapū mō te Whakahaere me te Ārai Mate (CDC), Pneumonia — Te Ārai, Ngā Tohu, me te Rongoā
Te Rōpū Pūkahukahu o Uropi (ERS), Pneumonia: Ngā Aratohu me ngā Tūtohunga
Te Rōpū Pūkahukahu o Amerika (ATS), Ngā Aratohu mō te Pneumonia i whiwhi i te hapori
Te Lancet Respiratory Medicine, Te taumahatanga ā-ao, ā-rohe hoki o ngā urunga hōhipera mō te mate pūkahukahu