Umuzwa Wokubanjwa Yizinhlamvu Emzimbeni: Izimbangela Nezinto Ezibalulekile
Umuzwa wokubanjwa yizinhlamvu noma wokuluma, uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "parestezi" futhi ungaba yimbangela yokukhathazeka kubantu abaningi. Njengoba izimo eziningi zezempilo zingaholela kulezi zimpawu, isikhathi nobunzima bezimpawu kubalulekile. Ngezansi, kuchazwe izimbangela eziyinhloko zomuzwa wokubanjwa yizinhlamvu kanye namaphuzu abalulekile okufanele aziwe ngalezi zimo.
Ukucindezeleka Kwezintambo Zokuzwa Nokuluma
Uma izinzwa zicindezelwe endaweni ethile, imithambo yegazi nezintambo zokuzwa azikwazi ukusebenza kahle, lokhu kuholela ekuzweni kokuluma nokubanjwa yizinhlamvu ezicutshini. Isibonelo esaziwa kakhulu yisifo se-carpal tunnel esivela ngenxa yokucindezeleka kwenzwa ye-median esihlakaleni. Kulesi simo, kungavela ukungazizwa kahle ezandleni naseminweni, ukuluma kanye nomuzwa wokungakhululeki. Ngokufanayo, ukucindezeleka kwenzwa ye-sciatic esifubeni kungaholela ekubanjweni yizinhlamvu nasekubuhlungwini ezinyaweni. Ukucindezeleka kwezintambo zokuzwa kuvame ukubangelwa izizathu zomzimba (ukuphindaphinda izenzo, ukuma okungalungile, noma ukulimala), kodwa ukuhlolwa ngudokotela kungasiza ekutholeni nasekwenzeni uhlelo lokwelashwa.
Umonakalo Wezinzwa Obangelwa Umdlavuza (Diabetic Neuropathy)
Amazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini isikhathi eside angalimaza amaseli ezinzwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. I-neuropathy ebangelwa umdlavuza iveza imizwa yokubanjwa yizinhlamvu, ukungazizwa kahle noma ukushisa ezandleni noma ezinyaweni; imvamisa ivela ezinhlangothini zombili zomzimba. Njengoba lezi zinkinga zivame kakhulu kubantu abane-diabetes, ukulawulwa okuhle kashukela kanye nokulandela njalo kubalulekile.
Indima Yokushoda Kwamavithamini
Ukushoda kwamanye amavithamini emzimbeni kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinzwa. Ikakhulukazi ukushoda kwevithamini B12 kuholela ezinkingeni zokudlulisa izimpawu ezinzwaneni, okugcina kuholela ekubanjweni yizinhlamvu nasekulumeni. Ukushoda kweB12 kuvame ukwenzeka lapho kudliwa ukudla okuncane okuvela ezilwaneni, izinkinga zokumunca ukudla noma ebudaleni. Uma le kushoda ilungiswa, izikhalo zivame ukwehla.
Izifo Zohlelo Oluphakathi Lwezintambo Zokuzwa: I-Multipl Skleroz (MS)
I-multipl skleroz yisifo esingapheli nesithuthuka kancane lapho uhlelo lokuzivikela komzimba luhlasela izinzwa zalo. Kulesi sifo, ungqimba lwe-myelini oluvikela izintambo zokuzwa luyalimala; lokhu kuholela ekutheni izimpawu zingadluliswa kahle. Ku-MS, kungavela imizwa yokubanjwa yizinhlamvu, ukungazizwa kahle, izinkinga zokubona, buthakathaka kwemisipha kanye nezinkinga zokulinganisela. Njengoba lezi zimpawu zingahlangana nezinye izifo, ukuhlolwa ngudokotela wezifo zezinzwa kuyadingeka.
Umonakalo Wezinzwa Zangaphandle (Peripheric Neuropathy)
Uma izinzwa ezingaphandle kohlelo oluphakathi lwezinzwa zilimala, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "peripheric neuropathy". Ukulimala, izifo, izinto ezinobuthi noma izifo ezingapheli kungaholela kulokhu. Ukulahlekelwa imizwa yokubanjwa yizinhlamvu, ukushisa noma ukungazizwa kahle ezandleni nasezinyaweni kuyizimpawu eziyinhloko ze-peripheric neuropathy. Ukulashwa okuqondene nesizathu kungasiza ekulawuleni izikhalo.
Izinkinga Zokusebenza KweThyroid: Hypothyroidism
I-hypothyroidism, okusho ukuthi i-thyroid ayikhiqizi amahomoni anele, ithinta umzimba ngezindlela eziningi. Ngokuncipha kokusebenza komzimba, impilo yezinzwa nayo iyathinteka kabi. Ikakhulukazi ukuluma nokubanjwa yizinhlamvu ezandleni nasezinyaweni kuyizimpawu ezivamile. Kungavela futhi ukukhathala, ukukhuluphala, ukuzwela ebandayo kanye nokudangala. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokwengeza amahomoni e-thyroid.
Izifo Ezithathelwanayo Nezifo Zokuvuvukala
Ezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo noma izifo lapho uhlelo lokuzivikela komzimba lusebenza ngokweqile zingaholela ekutheni izinzwa zibe sengozini. Isibonelo, i-zona ebangelwa i-herpes zoster virus, ibangela ukuvuvukala kwezinzwa, ukuvela kwezilonda esikhumbeni, nobuhlungu obukhulu kanye nomuzwa wokubanjwa yizinhlamvu. Ezinye izifo ezivuvukalayo ezifana ne-rheumatoid arthritis nazo zingaholela ekucindezelekeni noma ekulimaleni kwezinzwa okuhambisana nokuluma.
Umuzwa wokubanjwa yizinhlamvu emzimbeni kwesinye isikhathi ungaba wesikhashana futhi ungenabungozi. Kodwa uma izikhalo zihlala isikhathi eside, ziba zimbi noma zithinta impilo yansuku zonke, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela ukuze kutholakale imbangela futhi kuhlelwe ukwelashwa okufanele.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
1. Ingabe umuzwa wokubanjwa yizinhlamvu emzimbeni uyingozi?
Iningi lezikhathi lezikhalo zibangelwa izizathu zesikhashana nezingelona ingozi; kodwa uma ziqhubeka isikhathi eside, ziba zimbi noma zihambisana nezinye izimpawu, kungase kube khona isifo esibalulekile ngakho ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kuyadingeka.
2. Ukucindezeleka kwezinzwa kuphela kanjani?
Ukwelashwa kokucindezeleka kwezinzwa kuncike embangweni. Ezimweni ezilula ukuphumula, ukushintsha isikhundla nokuzivocavoca kunganele. Ezimweni ezinzima, kungadingeka ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha noma ukuhlinzwa.
3. Ingabe i-diabetic neuropathy iyelapheka ngokuphelele?
I-diabetic neuropathy ivame ukuba yisifo esingapheli nesithuthuka kancane. Ukulawulwa okuhle kashukela kunganciphisa izimpawu, kodwa umonakalo ezinzwaneni awuvamile ukubuyiselwa emuva.
4. Yiziphi izikhalo ezivela ekushodeni kwevithamini B12?
Ukushoda kweB12 kungaholela ekubanjweni yizinhlamvu ezandleni nasezinyaweni, ukuluma, buthakathaka, ukukhathala kanye nezinkinga zememori nezinye izimpawu zezinzwa nezomzimba.
5. Ingabe umuzwa wokubanjwa yizinhlamvu ku-multipl skleroz uba njalo?
Ku-MS, umuzwa wokubanjwa yizinhlamvu ungavela ngezikhathi ezithile bese wehla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa lezi zimpawu zingahluka kumuntu nomuntu.
6. Yiziphi izivivinyo ezenziwa ku-peripheric neuropathy?
Izivivinyo zokudlulisa izimpawu ezinzwaneni (EMG), ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nezivivinyo zokuthwebula izithombe uma kudingeka zingenziwa.
7. Kwenzekani uma i-hypothyroidism ingelashwa?
Yebo. Uma ingelashwa, akugcini ngokuluma kuphela, kodwa kungathinta inhliziyo, ukusebenza komzimba kanye nesimo sengqondo kabi.
8. Ingabe isifo se-zona singaphinda?
I-zona ivame ukuvela kanye kuphela; kodwa uma uhlelo lokuzivikela komzimba luba buthakathaka kakhulu, ingaphinda.
9. Umuzwa wokubanjwa yizinhlamvu uncishiswa kanjani?
Ukwelashwa okuqondene nesizathu kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu. Ezimweni ezilula nezifushane ukuphumula, ukushintsha isikhundla nokuzivocavoca kungasiza; kodwa uma izikhalo zihlala isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela.
10. Ingabe ukuthatha amavithamini kuyasiza?
Uma kutholakala ukushoda kwamavithamini, ukuthatha amavithamini ngendlela efanele nangaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela kungasiza. Akukhuthazwa ukuthatha amavithamini ngaphandle kwesidingo noma ngaphandle kolwazi.
Imithombo
Inhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba (WHO) – Uhlolojikelele Lwezifo Zezinzwa
Inhlangano YaseMelika Yomdlavuza (ADA) – Imihlahlandlela Ye-Diabetic Neuropathy
Inhlangano YaseMelika YeNeurology (AAN) – Amanothi Olwazi Nge-Peripheric Neuropathy
Mayo Clinic – Parestezi Nezimpawu Ezihambisanayo
National Institutes of Health (NIH) – Ukushoda Kwevithamini B12 NoHlelo Lwezinzwa
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) – Izifo Ezithathelwanayo Zohlelo Lwezinzwa Nezindlela Zokuvikela