Ko e Fakaʻata: ʻOku ʻAfe Mai ʻi He Hā, Ko e Fa'ahinga mo e Founga Ngāue Lelei

Ko e Haa e Fakaʻilonga ʻo e Fū?

Ko e fū, ko ha ngaahi tali fakaenatula ia ʻoku tupu ke maluʻi ai e ngaahi hala huhuʻanga. ʻOku tupu ia ʻi he taimi ʻoku tali ai e ngaahi fakaʻilonga ʻi he ngutu, leʻa, bronchi mo e kākā ʻo e huhu ki he ngaahi meʻa ʻoku fakalotolotonga. Ko hono fatongia lahi, ko hono fakamāʻamaʻa ʻo e ngaahi meʻa fakafepaki, ngaahi siakale, pe ngaahi mucus lahi mei he ngaahi hala huhuʻanga ke tauhi ai ke taupotu. Ko e fū nounou ʻoku masani ke hoko ʻi he ngaahi mahaki fakainfectious nounou. Ka ʻoku ʻi ai ha fū ʻoku toe lahi hake ʻi he uike tolu pea ʻikai ke ʻosi, ʻe lava ke hoko ia ko ha fakaʻilonga ʻo ha mahaki fakaongoongo pea ʻoku fiemaʻu ke vakaiʻi fakafaitoʻo.

Ko e hā e ngaahi Fa'ahinga Fū?

Ko e fa'ahinga mo e lōloa ʻo e fū ʻoku mahuʻinga lahi ia ke fakapapauʻi ai hono ʻuhinga pea mo e fili ʻo e faitoʻo totonu. Ko e ngaahi fa'ahinga fū ʻoku sio lahi ki ai ko ʻeni:

Fū Mamahi

Ko e fū mamahi ʻoku hoko ia ʻikai ha balekamu pea ʻoku ʻiloa ʻi he ongoʻanga mamahi pe kākā ʻi he ngutu. Ko e ngaahi mahaki fakavaila, ngaahi tali fakaʻaleka mo e reflux ʻa e asiti mei he manava ko e ngaahi ʻuhinga lahi ia. Kapau ʻoku hokohoko atu, ʻe lava ke hoko ai ha mamahi ʻo e ngutu mo e palopalema mo e mohe.

Fū Faka-Balekamu

ʻI he fū faka-balekamu, ʻoku feinga e ngaahi hala huhuʻanga ke toʻo atu e mucus lahi. ʻOku masani ke hoko ʻi he ngaahi mahaki fakainfectious, sinusitis, bronchitis pe pneumonia. Ko e lanu mo e mālohi ʻo e balekamu ʻoku lava ke fakahā ha fakakaukau ki he mahaki ʻoku lolotonga hoko. Kapau ʻoku ʻi ai ha balekamu ʻoku ʻi ai ha manogi kovi pe ʻikai ke mole, ʻoku totonu ke ʻalu ki he tokotaha faitoʻo.

Fū Fakaongoongo mo ʻIkai Mole

Ko e fū ʻoku toe lahi hake ʻi he uike tolu pea hoko ko ha palopalema, ʻe lava ke fakaʻilonga ia ʻo e asthma, reflux, bronchitis fakaongoongo mo e ngaahi meʻa fakafepaki ʻi he ʻea. ʻI he tuʻunga ko ʻeni ʻoku fiemaʻu ha vakaiʻi lahi mo ha tokotaha poto.

Fū Fakaʻaleka

Ko e fū ʻoku tupu mei he tali ʻo e sino ki he ngaahi meʻa fakaʻaleka. ʻOku masani ke mamahi pea lava ke hoko fakataha mo e hū ʻi he ihu, mo e kihā. ʻOku lava ke lahi ange ʻi he taimi ʻoku lahi ai e ngaahi meʻa fakaʻaleka pe ʻi he ngaahi taimi kehekehe ʻo e taʻu.

Ko e hā e ngaahi ʻUhinga ʻo e Fū?

Ko e fū, ʻoku lahi ange ko ha konga ia ʻo e ngaahi founga maluʻi ʻo e sino, ka ʻoku lava ke tupu mei he ngaahi tuʻunga kehekehe. Ko e ngaahi ʻuhinga lahi taha ko e ngaahi mahaki fakavaila mo fakapekitilia ʻo e hala huhuʻanga, ngaahi fakaʻaleka, kovi ʻo e ʻea, huʻu sigareti, reflux ʻa e manava, asthma mo e ngaahi mahaki fakaongoongo hange ko e COPD. Ko e lōloa, fa'ahinga, taimi mo e ngaahi fakaʻilonga ʻoku fakataha mo e fū ʻoku mahuʻinga ke fakapapauʻi ai hono ʻuhinga.

Ko e hā ʻoku hoko ai e Fū Faka-Balekamu?

Ko e fū faka-balekamu ʻoku masani ke fakaʻilonga ia ʻo e ngaahi mahaki fakainfectious ʻi lalo pe ʻi ʻolunga ʻo e hala huhuʻanga. ʻOku fakalahi e sino e balekamu ke fakamāʻamaʻa ai e ngaahi siakale mo e mucus lahi. ʻOku sio lahi ia ʻi he sinusitis, bronchitis mo pneumonia. Ko e balekamu ʻoku lōloa pe manogi kovi, ʻoku lava ke fakaʻilonga ia ʻo ha palopalema lahi pea totonu ke ʻalu ki he tokotaha faitoʻo.

Ko e hā ʻoku hoko ai e Fū Mamahi?

Ko e fū mamahi ʻoku masani ke tupu mei he mamahi ʻo e ngutu, ngaahi meʻa fakaʻaleka pe ngaahi mahaki fakavaila. ʻE lava ke hoko foki mei he reflux ʻa e manava. ʻI he pō, ʻoku lava ke lahi ange e fū mamahi ʻi he ʻalu hake ʻa e asiti mei he manava. Kapau ʻoku hokohoko atu pea lōloa e fū mamahi, ʻoku mahuʻinga ke vakaiʻi pe ʻoku ʻi ai ha palopalema lahi ange.

Ko e hā ʻoku hoko ai e Fū ʻi he Fānau?

Ko e fū ʻi he fānau ʻoku lahi ange ke tupu mei he mahaki fakainfectious ʻi ʻolunga ʻo e hala huhuʻanga. Ko e taʻe-ngaohi lelei ʻo e founga maluʻi ʻo e sino ʻoku ne fakahoko ai ke faingataʻa ange ke tali e fānau ki he ngaahi mahaki. Foki, ko e hū mei he sinus, fakaʻaleka mo e ngaahi meʻa fakafepaki ʻi he ʻea ʻoku lava ke ne fakatupu fū ʻi he fānau. Kapau ʻoku lōloa, ʻi ai ha fiekaia pe mamahi ʻo e huhu ʻoku fakataha, ʻoku totonu ke vakaiʻi e fānau ʻe ha tokotaha ngaue mo e moʻui.

Ko e hā ʻoku hoko ai e Fū Hokohoko pe Fū ʻi he Pō?

Ko e fū ʻoku hokohoko pe lahi ʻi he pō, ʻe lava ke tupu mei he asthma, reflux, ngaahi mahaki fakaongoongo ʻo e kākā ʻo e huhu pe huʻu sigareti lōloa. ʻI he taimi e mohe, ʻoku lava ke fakamālohi e fū ʻi he ʻuluaki, ʻi he ngaahi mucus ʻoku fakataha ʻi he ngutu pe ʻi he ʻalu hake ʻa e asiti mei he manava. ʻI he kakai ʻoku ʻi ai ha asthma, ʻoku lahi ange e ngaahi fakaʻilonga ʻi he pō ʻi he taimi ʻoku fakangatangata ai e hala huhuʻanga. Kapau ʻoku fū lahi ʻi he pō ʻoku fakalalahi ai e mohe, ʻoku totonu ke fai ha vakaiʻi fakafaitoʻo.

Ngaahi Founga ke Fakatokangaʻi ai e Fū

Ke fakasiʻisiʻi e ngaahi palopalema ʻoku tupu mei he fū, ʻoku lava ke fili ha ngaahi founga tokoni mo fakafiemālie. Ka ʻoku totonu ke fakapapauʻi ʻe he ʻuhinga mo e fa'ahinga ʻo e fū ko e founga feʻunga.

Inu Vai Laulahi

Ko e inu vai lahi ʻoku ko ha founga tokoni ia ʻoku fakahoko lahi ke fakasiʻisiʻi ai e fū. ʻOku fakavaivai e vai e balekamu pea fakavavevave hono toʻo atu. Foki, ʻoku fakasiʻisiʻi ai e mamahi ʻo e ngutu pea tokoni ki he toe lelei ange ʻo e mahaki fakainfectious.

Fakamoʻoni e ʻEa ʻi he ʻOtu Fale

Ko e mālohi ʻo e ʻea ʻi he ngaahi feituʻu tapuni ʻoku lava ke fakalalahi e fū ʻi he fakalotolotonga ʻo e hala huhuʻanga. ʻI he ngaahi mahina māfana, ko e fakamoʻoni ʻo e ʻea ʻoku tokoni ia ki he fānau mo e kakai lalahi ke tauhi e fū.

Mohe Feʻunga mo Fakafiemālie

ʻI he taimi e mohe, ʻoku vave ange e toe lelei ʻo e sino pea malohi ange e founga maluʻi. Kapau ʻoku taʻe-lelei pe taʻe-lautohi e mohe ʻi he pō, ʻe lava ke hokohoko atu e fū mo e mamahi ʻo e ngutu.

Taʻe-Faingataʻa mei he Ngaahi Meʻa Fakatā

Ko e huʻu sigareti, ngaahi meʻa manogi, ngaahi meʻa fakamā mo e kovi ʻo e ʻea ʻoku lava ke fakalalahi e mamahi mo e fū. ʻOku lelei ange ke nofo ʻi he ngaahi feituʻu māʻamaʻa mo lelei hono fakaʻea.

Malōlō Feʻunga

Ko e fakangatangata ʻo e ngaahi ngāue ʻi he ʻaho mo e tokanga ki he malōlō ʻoku tokoni ki he toe lelei ange. ʻI he fū ʻoku tupu mei he mahaki fakainfectious, ʻoku mahuʻinga ke malōlō e sino.

Inu Meʻa Mafana

Ko e inu meʻa mafana ʻoku lelei ange ʻi he fū. Ko e inu mafana hange ko e tiʻakau pe vai ʻoku lelei ange ʻi he fū, he ʻoku lava ke fakalalahi e mamahi ʻo e ngutu ʻe he inu mafana pe momoko lahi.

Tauhi Mafana mei he Momoko

Ko e tauhi mafana ʻo e ʻulu mo e ua ʻoku tokoni ia ke taʻe-mamahi e ngutu ʻi he ngaahi taimi momoko pea fakasiʻisiʻi ai e fū.

Nofo ʻi he Tuʻunga Hake

Ke fakasiʻisiʻi e fū ʻi he pō, ʻoku lelei ange ke hiki hake e ʻulu ʻo e mohe pe nofo ʻi ha tuʻunga tuʻo-ha, ke ʻoua ʻe fakataha e balekamu ʻi he ngutu pea fakavavevave e huhu.

Taʻe-Faingataʻa mei he Ngaahi Fakaʻaleka mo e Lanu

Ki he kakai ʻoku ʻi ai ha palopalema fū fakaʻaleka pe mamahi, ʻoku mahuʻinga ke taʻe-faingataʻa mei he lanu, pollen mo e ngaahi meʻa fakaʻaleka kehe. Ko e fakaʻea mo e fakamā maʻamaʻa ʻo e ʻapi ʻoku tokoni ki hono puleʻi e ngaahi fakaʻilonga.

Kai Moʻui Lelei

ʻOku totonu ke taʻe-kai e ngaahi meʻakai mālohi, asiti mo e ngaahi meʻakai ʻe lava ke fakalalahi e fū. Kapau ʻoku hoko mo e fū ha mamahi ʻo e huhu, fiekaia, pe vaivai, ʻoku totonu ke fetuʻutaki ki ha tokotaha faitoʻo.

Ko e hā e Meʻa ʻoku Fai ʻi he Fū Mamahi?

Ke fakasiʻisiʻi e fū mamahi, ʻoku totonu ke tauhi ke mafana mo mālohi e ngutu. ʻOku lelei ange e inu mafana, inu vai lahi mo e tauhi lelei ʻo e mafana ʻo e ʻea. Kapau ʻoku lōloa e ngaahi fakaʻilonga, totonu ke fetuʻutaki ki ha tokotaha ngaue mo e moʻui.

Fakatata ki he Fū ʻi he Taʻu Fafine

ʻI he Taʻu Fafine ʻoku lava ke hoko ai e fū, ʻoku lahi ange mei he liliu ʻo e founga maluʻi ʻo e sino, ngaahi mahaki fakainfectious pe ngaahi ʻuhinga fakaʻaleka. ʻI he faitoʻo, ʻoku totonu ke fili e ngaahi founga taʻe-ʻaiha kovi ki he faʻe mo e foha: inu vai lahi, tauhi mafana ʻo e ʻea, malōlō lelei mo taʻe-nofo ʻi he ngaahi feituʻu fakalotolotonga. Kapau ʻoku lahi ange e fū, fiekaia pe mamahi ʻo e huhu, totonu ke vakaiʻi ʻe he tokotaha faitoʻo.

Ko e hā e Meʻa ʻoku Tokoni ʻi he Fū Faka-Balekamu?

Ke fakavavevave hono toʻo atu e balekamu, totonu ke fakalahi e inu vai mo tauhi mafana ʻo e ʻea. Tonu ke taʻe-faingataʻa mei he huʻu sigareti mo e ngaahi meʻa fakalotolotonga kehe. ʻI he fū faka-balekamu ʻoku lōloa, fakataha mo e fiekaia pe hokohoko atu, totonu ke vakaiʻi ʻe he tokotaha poto ke fakapapauʻi hono ʻuhinga.

Ko e hā e Meʻa ke Tokanga ki ai ʻi he Fū ʻi he Fānau?

Ke fakasiʻisiʻi e fū ʻi he fānau, ʻoku mahuʻinga e malōlō mo inu vai lahi. ʻOku lelei ange ke mafana e ʻea ʻi he feituʻu ʻoku nofo ai. ʻOua te ke ʻai ha faitoʻo ʻikai ha fakahinohino mei he tokotaha faitoʻo, pea kapau ʻoku lōloa pe ʻi ai ha fakaʻilonga kehe, totonu ke ʻalu ki he tokotaha faitoʻo.

Fakalele ʻo e Fū ʻi he Pepe

ʻI he fū ʻo e pepe, ʻoku mahuʻinga e fakamā ʻo e ihu, mafana ʻo e ʻea mo e vakaiʻi fakahokohoko. Kapau ʻoku mole e kai, fū lahi mo hokohoko atu, totonu ke ʻave vave ki he tokotaha ngaue mo e moʻui.

Fakatata ki he Fū Fakaʻaleka

Ko e tuʻunga mahuʻinga ʻi he māmā ʻo e māmā ʻaleliki, ko e feinga ke ʻalo mei he ngaahi meʻa ʻoku fakahoko ai ʻae ʻaleliki. Ko e tauhi ʻo e ʻatakai ke maʻa mo mafana, inu vai lahi, pea kapau ʻoku totonu ʻe he faitoʻo, ʻe lava ke ngaueʻaki e ngaahi faitoʻo ʻaleliki mo e ngaahi sprei ki he ihu.

Fēfē ke fakasiʻi mo fakangata ʻa e māmā?

Ke fakangata kakato ʻa e māmā, ʻoku fiemaʻu ke fai ha faitoʻo ki he ngaahi tupuʻanga totonu. Ko e malōlō, inu vai, ngaahi anga fakafiemālie ki he moʻui mo e ngaahi faitoʻo ʻoku fakahā ʻe he faitoʻo ʻoku ʻamanaki ke toe lelei ai e tokolahi ʻo e ngaahi māmā. Kapau ʻoku toe fuoloa pe lahi ange ʻa e ngaahi fakaʻilonga, ʻoku fiemaʻu ke kumi tokoni fakafaitoʻo.

Ngaahi Fēfē ʻoku Fai Hohoko

1. Ko e hā ʻoku lau ai ʻa e māmā ko ha faingataʻa?

Kapu ʻoku toe fuoloa he uike tolu, mo e mafana, faingataʻa ʻo e hā, māmā ʻi he toto pe mamahi he uma, ʻoku fiemaʻu ke kumi tokoni fakafaitoʻo.

2. ʻOku fakaʻilonga māmā ʻoku ʻikai ngalo ki he kanisā?

ʻIkai ko e māmā kotoa pē ʻoku ʻikai ngalo ko ha fakaʻilonga ʻo e kanisā, ka ʻoku totonu ke fai ha vakai lahi ange kapau ʻoku ʻi ai ha hisitolia ʻo e sigareti, mole mamafa, pe ngaahi fakaʻilonga lahi ange.

3. ʻOku fiemaʻu ha fakamālōlō ʻantipaiotiki ki he māmā ʻi he fanau?

Ko e tokolahi ʻo e māmā ʻi he fanau ʻoku tupu mei he ngaahi vailasi, pea ʻikai fiemaʻu ha ʻantipaiotiki. ʻOku totonu ke ngaueʻaki pē e faitoʻo ʻi he fakahā ʻa e faitoʻo.

4. Fēfē ke fakasiʻi ʻa e māmā ʻi he pō?

Ko e hā hake siʻi ʻa e ulu mo e mohe, fakaloloa e mafana ʻo e ʻatakai, pea ʻalo mei he kai mamafa ʻi he efiafi ʻe lava ke tokoni.

5. Ko e hā e meʻakai mo inu ʻoku fakalahi ʻa e māmā?

Ko e meʻakai mo inu ʻoku kehekehe, mafana lahi pe momoko lahi, pe ʻoku ʻi ai ha ngaahi meʻa ʻoku fakalahi ai ʻa e māmā. ʻOku totonu ke fili e inu mafana.

5. Ko e hā e faitoʻo ʻoku totonu ke ngaueʻaki ʻi he māmā ʻi he taimi ʻo e maʻitaki?

Ko e ngaueʻaki faitoʻo ʻi he maʻitaki ʻoku totonu ke fai ʻi he vakai ʻa e faitoʻo. ʻOku fili lahi ange e ngaahi founga fakaenatula.

7. ʻOku mahuʻinga e lanu ʻo e māmā ʻoku ʻi ai ha balekamu?

ʻIo, kapau ʻoku lanu lanumata, kulokula pe ʻi ai ha toto ʻi he balekamu, ʻe lava ke fakaʻilonga ki ha mahaki pe tuʻunga kehe. Kapau ʻoku fuoloa pe ʻi ai ha manogi kovi, ʻoku totonu ke kumi tokoni fakafaitoʻo.

8. ʻOku tumau ʻa e māmā ʻaleliki?

Kapau ʻoku hokohoko atu ʻa e fetuʻutaki mo e ʻaleliki, ʻe lava ke hokohoko atu ʻa e ngaahi fakaʻilonga. ʻOku lava ke puleʻi lelei ʻa e ngaahi fakaʻilonga ʻaki e ʻalo mei he ʻaleliki mo e faitoʻo totonu.

9. ʻOku totonu ʻa e faitoʻo māmā ki he kakai kotoa pē?

ʻIkai, ʻoku ʻikai totonu ke ngaueʻaki ha faitoʻo kae ʻoua kuo ʻilo e tupuʻanga ʻo e māmā. ʻE lava ke fakalahi ʻa e ngaahi fakaʻilonga ʻaki ha fili fakamahino hala ʻo e faitoʻo.

10. Ko e hā e ngaahi tuʻunga ʻoku fiemaʻu ai ha tokoni fakavavevave ʻi he māmā ʻi he fānau?

Kapu ʻoku faingataʻa ʻo e hā, lanu kulokula, ʻikai lava ʻo kai pe mafana lahi, ʻoku totonu ke kumi tokoni fakafaitoʻo vave.

11. Fēfē ʻa e faitoʻo māmā ʻi he kakai maʻi asima?

ʻOku mahuʻinga ke ngaueʻaki fakahoko ʻa e inhaler, sprei pe faitoʻo kehe ʻoku fakahā ʻe he faitoʻo, pea ʻalo mei he ngaahi meʻa ʻoku fakahoko ai.

12. Fēfē ʻa e inu sigareti ʻi he māmā?

ʻOku fakahaohaoa ʻe he sigareti ʻa e ngaahi hala hā, pea fakalahi e ngaohi ʻo e mukusi, pea fakalahi ai ʻa e māmā. ʻOku totonu ke tuku.

13. ʻOku i ai ha ngaahi founga fakaenatula ke faitoʻo ai e māmā ʻi ʻapi?

Ko e inu vai lahi, fakaloloa e mafana ʻo e ʻatakai, inu tiʻakau mafana, mo e malōlō ʻoku ngaahi founga fakaenatula ʻe lava ke ngaueʻaki.

14. Ko e hā e ngaahi sivi ʻoku fai ʻi he māmā fuoloa?

Hili e vakai ʻa e faitoʻo, kapau ʻoku fiemaʻu, ʻe lava ke fai e sivi x-ray ʻo e huhu, sivi ngaue ʻo e hā, sivi ʻaleliki pe endoscopy.

15. ʻOku totonu ke ʻalu ki he faitoʻo ʻi he māmā ʻoku ngalo pē ia?

Kapau ʻoku vave ʻo ngalo ʻa e māmā pea ʻikai ʻi ai ha fakaʻilonga kehe, ʻoku ʻikai lahi ha palopalema, ka kapau ʻoku toe hoko pe fuoloa, ʻoku totonu ke vakaiʻi.

Ngaahi Konga Fakamālie

Kautaha Moʻui ʻo e Mamani (WHO) – “Acute Respiratory Infections”

Kautaha Puleʻanga ʻAmelika ki he Puleʻi mo e Puipui ʻo e Mahaki (CDC) – “Cough & Chronic Cough”

Kautaha ʻEulope ki he Ngaue Huhu (ERS) – Ngaahi Tohi Fakatātā mo e Faitoʻo ʻo e Māmā

Koleisi ʻAmelika ʻo e Kau Faitoʻo Uma (CHEST) – “Cough Guidelines”

Kautaha ʻInitaneti ʻo Pilitania ki he Ngaue Uma – “Guideline for the Assessment and Management of Chronic Cough”