Kumva nk’aho urushinge rwinjiye mu mubiri: Impamvu n’Ingingo Z’ingenzi

Kumva nk’aho urimo guterwa inshinge cyangwa kumva urimo kuribwa n’udukoko, akenshi byitwa "parestezi" kandi bishobora guteza impungenge abantu benshi. Kubera ko indwara nyinshi zitandukanye zishobora gutera ibi bimenyetso, igihe bimara n’ubukana bifite ni ingenzi. Hasi aha, harasobanurwa impamvu nyamukuru z’iyo wumva nk’aho uterwa inshinge n’ibintu by’ingenzi ukwiye kumenya kuri ibyo bibazo.

Ifungirana ry’Imitsi n’Ukuryoherwa

Iyo imitsi ifungiwe ahantu runaka, imitsi n’imiyoboro y’amaraso ntibikora neza, bigatera kumva nk’aho uterwa inshinge cyangwa urimo kuribwa n’udukoko mu mubiri. Urugero ruzwi cyane ni indwara ya karpal tünel iterwa n’ifungirana ry’umutsi wa median mu nkokora. Ibi bishobora gutera kubura ubwenge mu biganza no ku ntoki, kumva nk’aho urimo kuribwa n’udukoko no kutisanzura. Muri ubwo buryo, ifungirana ry’umutsi wa siyatiki mu mugongo rishobora gutera kubabara no kumva nk’aho uterwa inshinge mu maguru. Ifungirana ry’imitsi akenshi riterwa n’impamvu z’imikorere (nk’imyitozo isubiramo, kwicara nabi, cyangwa gukomereka), ariko gusesengura kwa muganga w’inzobere birashobora gufasha mu gusuzuma no gutegura uburyo bwo kuvura.

Kwiyangirika kw’Imitsi Biterwa na Diyabete (Diyabetik Nöropati)

Kugira isukari nyinshi mu maraso igihe kirekire bishobora kwangiza uduhuzamitsi. Nöropati iterwa na diyabete igaragazwa no kumva nk’aho uterwa inshinge, kubura ubwenge no gushya mu biganza cyangwa ku birenge; akenshi bimera ku mpande zombi. Kubera ko ibi bibazo bikunze kuboneka ku bafite diyabete, kugenzura neza isukari no gukurikiranwa kenshi ni ingenzi.

Uruhare rw’Ibura rya Vitamini

Ibura rya vitamini zimwe na zimwe mu mubiri rishobora kubangamira imikorere myiza y’imitsi. By’umwihariko, kubura vitamini B12 bitera ibibazo mu itumanaho ry’imitsi, bikaviramo kumva nk’aho uterwa inshinge cyangwa urimo kuribwa n’udukoko. Kubura B12 kenshi biboneka ku bafata indyo idafite ibikomoka ku matungo, abafite ibibazo byo kutayisohora neza cyangwa abakuze cyane. Iyo iki kibazo gikosowe, ibimenyetso akenshi biragabanuka.

Indwara z’Ikigo cy’Imitsi: Multipl Skleroz (MS)

Multipl skleroz ni indwara irambye kandi igenda yiyongera aho ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bwangiza imitsi. Muri iyi ndwara, uruhu rutwikira imitsi (myelin) rurangirika, bigatuma ubutumwa bw’imitsi butagera aho bugomba kugera neza. Muri MS, ushobora kumva nk’aho uterwa inshinge mu bice bitandukanye by’umubiri, kubura ubwenge, ibibazo by’amaso, intege nke mu misokoro no kubura uburinganire. Kubera ko ibi bimenyetso bishobora kwitiranywa n’izindi ndwara, ni ngombwa ko muganga w’inzobere mu mitekerereze y’imitsi abisesengura.

Kwiyangirika kw’Imitsi yo ku Mpera (Periferik Nöropati)

Kwiyangirika kw’imitsi itari mu kigo cy’imitsi byitwa "periferik nöropati". Gukomereka, kwandura, uburozi cyangwa indwara z’igihe kirekire bishobora kubitera. Kumva nk’aho uterwa inshinge, gushya no kubura ubwenge mu biganza no ku birenge ni bimwe mu bimenyetso by’ingenzi bya periferik nöropati. Kuvura impamvu yabiteye bishobora kugabanya ibimenyetso.

Ibibazo by’Imikorere ya Tireyide: Hipotiroidizm

Hipotiroidizm bivuga ko tireyide idatanga imisemburo ihagije, bigatuma umubiri uhinduka mu buryo bwinshi. Kugabanuka k’imikorere y’umubiri bigira ingaruka mbi ku buzima bw’imitsi. By’umwihariko, kumva nk’aho urimo kuribwa n’udukoko cyangwa uterwa inshinge mu biganza no ku birenge ni bimwe mu bimenyetso bikunze kuboneka. Hari n’ibindi bimenyetso nk’umunaniro, kongera ibiro, kutihanganira imbeho no kwiheba. Kuvura bikorwa hifashishijwe imisemburo ya tireyide.

Indwara z’Ubwandu n’Indwara z’Ububabare

Indwara zimwe z’ubwandu cyangwa izitera ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri nabyo bishobora gutera imitsi kugira uburwayi. Urugero, zona iterwa na virusi ya herpes zoster itera kubyimbirwa kw’imitsi, bikajyana n’ibiheri ku ruhu, ububabare bukabije no kumva nk’aho uterwa inshinge. Indwara zimwe z’igihe kirekire z’ububabare nk’iyo mu ngingo (romatoid artrit) nazo zishobora gutera ifungirana cyangwa kwangirika kw’imitsi bigatuma wumva nk’aho urimo kuribwa n’udukoko.

Kumva nk’aho uterwa inshinge mu mubiri rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba by’igihe gito kandi bidafite ingaruka. Ariko iyo ibimenyetso bimara igihe kirekire, bikiyongera cyangwa bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwa buri munsi, ni ingenzi kugana muganga kugira ngo hamenyekane impamvu n’uburyo bwo kuvura bukwiye.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

1. Kumva nk’aho uterwa inshinge mu mubiri ni ikibazo gikomeye?

Akenshi iki kibazo giterwa n’impamvu zoroheje kandi zidafite ingaruka; ariko iyo bimara igihe kirekire, bikaba byinshi cyangwa bijyana n’ibindi bimenyetso, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy’indwara ikomeye bityo bisaba gusesengurwa kwa muganga.

2. Ifungirana ry’imitsi rikira rite?

Kuvura ifungirana ry’imitsi biterwa n’impamvu yabiteye. Mu bihe byoroheje, kuruhuka, guhindura uko wicaye no gukora imyitozo birahagije. Mu bihe bikomeye, hashobora gukenerwa imiti cyangwa kubagwa.

3. Diyabetik nöropati irakira burundu?

Diyabetik nöropati akenshi ni indwara irambye kandi igenda yiyongera. Kugenzura neza isukari mu maraso bigabanya ibimenyetso, ariko kwangirika kw’imitsi ntibishobora gusubira uko byari bisanzwe.

4. Ni ibihe bimenyetso bigaragara mu kubura vitamini B12?

Kubura B12 bitera kumva nk’aho uterwa inshinge mu biganza no ku birenge, intege nke, umunaniro n’ibibazo byo kwibuka, hamwe n’ibindi bimenyetso by’imitsi n’umubiri muri rusange.

5. Kumva nk’aho uterwa inshinge muri MS birahoraho?

Muri MS, kumva nk’aho uterwa inshinge rimwe na rimwe biza mu byiciro, bikagenda bigabanuka uko igihe kigenda. Ariko ibi bimenyetso bishobora gutandukana bitewe n’umuntu.

6. Ni ibihe bizamini bikorwa kuri periferik nöropati?

Ibizamini byo gupima uko imitsi itanga ubutumwa (EMG), ibizamini by’amaraso ndetse no gusuzuma uko bigaragara imbere mu mubiri bishobora gukorwa.

7. Hipotiroidizm nidakirwa bitera ibibazo?

Yego. Nidatangwa imiti, si ukumva nk’aho urimo kuribwa n’udukoko gusa, ahubwo bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku mutima, imikorere y’umubiri n’imitekerereze.

8. Indwara ya zona ishobora kugaruka?

Zona akenshi ibaho rimwe gusa; ariko iyo ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bwagabanutse cyane, ibyago byo kongera kuyirwara biriyongera.

9. Kumva nk’aho uterwa inshinge bigabanywa bite?

Kuvura impamvu yabiteye ni bwo buryo bwiza. Mu bihe byoroheje no mu gihe gito, kuruhuka, guhindura uko wicaye no gukora imyitozo birafasha; ariko iyo bikomeje, ni ngombwa kugisha inama muganga.

10. Gufata vitamini byungura?

Niba habonetse ibura rya vitamini, gufata vitamini mu rugero rwemejwe na muganga birafasha. Gufata vitamini uko wishakiye cyangwa udafite impamvu ntibyemewe.

Amasoko

• Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (WHO) – Incamake ku Ndwara z’Imitsi

• Ishyirahamwe ry’Abanyamerika ba Diyabete (ADA) – Amabwiriza ya Diyabetik Nöropati

• Ishyirahamwe ry’Abanyamerika b’Imitsi (AAN) – Ibisobanuro kuri Periferik Nöropati

• Mayo Clinic – Parestezi n’Ibimenyetso Biyiherekeza

• National Institutes of Health (NIH) – Ibura rya Vitamini B12 n’Ikigo cy’Imitsi

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) – Indwara z’Ubwandu bw’Imitsi n’Ingamba zo Kuzirinda