Ngā Mate e Hua Mai ana i te Kohikohinga Kē o ngā Pūmua i te Roro: Te Mate Kau Pōrangi me ngā Pānga ki te Hauora o te Tangata

He Aha te Mate Kau Porangi?

Ko ngā mate ka puta mai i te kohikohinga koretake o ngā pūmua ki te roro, ka taea te whakapōrearea nui ki te pūnaha io matua. Ahakoa e kitea nuitia ana te mate kau porangi, arā, ko te "bovine spongiform encephalopathy" ki ngā kau, ka taea hoki te pā ki te whānuitanga ake i te i whakaarohia. E ai ki ngā rangahau, he ōrite ā-tinana te mate Creutzfeldt-Jakob (CJD) e kitea ana ki te tangata ki te mate kau porangi. Nō reira, he mate e āta aroturukihia ana puta noa i te ao, ā, he mea nui mō te hauora kararehe me te hauora tūmatanui.

Ngā Kōrero Whānui mō te Mate Kau Porangi

Ko te bovine spongiform encephalopathy he mate neurodegenerative e taea ai te mate o te kau. I te tuatahi, i whakaarohia he mate motuhake ki ngā kararehe anake, engari i roto i ngā tau kua kitea pea he hononga ki te mate Creutzfeldt-Jakob ki te tangata (ina koa te momo rerekē, vCJD). E tohu ana ngā rangahau pūtaiao he mōrea ka pā mai te mate ki te tangata mā te kai i ngā kiko kararehe mate, ina koa ko te kiko io. Ko te pūtake o te mate, ko te kohikohinga o ngā pūmua koretake e kīia ana he prion ki te roro me ētahi atu kiko. Ka hua tēnei kohikohinga i te kino haere ki ngā pūtau io, i te tuatahi ka puta he rerekētanga whanonga, ngoikore uaua rānei, ā, ka mutu ka puta te ngaro mahara haere me te mate nui ki ngā pūkenga hinengaro.

Ngā Take e Hua ai te Mate Kau Porangi

Ka puta te mate kau porangi i te panonitanga ā-hanganga o ngā pūmua prion, i te tuatahi he koretake, kia riro ai hei pūmua kino. He āheinga tō ēnei pūmua ki te tārua i a rātou anō, ā, ka taea hoki te whakapōrearea i ētahi atu pūmua mā te whakarerekē i tō rātou hanganga. He rerekē i ngā huaketo, kāore he rauemi ira o ngā prion; ka tīmata te tukanga mate i te panonitanga kino o te hanganga toru o ā tātou ake pūmua. Ina tae atu ēnei prion koretake ki te pūnaha kai, ki te pūnaha ārai mate rānei, ina koa ki te kiko io, ka kohikohi ki ngā pūtau io, ka tīmata te mate nui, ina koa ki te roro. He onge ēnei mate prion ki ngā kararehe me te tangata, engari he tino kino. Ko te mate Creutzfeldt-Jakob te tino kitea o ngā mate prion ki te tangata. Ko te rerekētanga nui, kāore ngā mate prion e ahu mai i ngā huaketo, i ngā huakita rānei, engari i te hē o te takai o ngā pūmua ake o te tangata.

Ngā Tohu ka Kitea i te Mate Kau Porangi

Ko ngā mate e pā ana ki te kohikohinga prion koretake ki te roro, he āhua pōturi, he huna hoki te whanaketanga. Ka rerekē ngā tohu i runga i te momo mate me ngā āhuatanga o te prion.

• CJD ā-pāpono: Koinei te momo tino kitea. Ka tere te kino o ngā tohu, ā, i roto i te wā poto ka puta he raruraru nui ki te pūnaha io. I te tīmatanga ka puta te kore taurite, te uaua ki te kōrero, te rangirua, te kākā, te āmaimai me ngā raruraru kite.

• CJD rerekē, hurihuri rānei: He nui ake ngā tohu hinengaro. Ka kitea te pōuritanga, te māharahara, te momotu hapori, te uaua ki te moe me te riri. Ka tere te piki ake o ngā mate io i te whanaketanga o te mate.

• CJD ā-whānau (ira): Ka tīmata ngā tohu i te pakeke o te tangata, ā, he pōturi ake te whanaketanga.

Ina whanake te mate, ka ngaro te āhei ki te whakahaere i te tinana, ka wiri ngā uaua, ka uaua ki te horomia, ka raru te kite me te kōrero, ā, ka kitea hoki te ngaro mahara, te kore aro, te rangirua me te rangirua hinengaro.

Me Pēhea te Whakamātautau i te Mate Kau Porangi?

Ka arotakengia ngā tūroro e kawe ana i ngā amuamu e pā ana ki te pūnaha io e te mātanga neurology. Kia kore ai e rangirua ki ētahi atu mate io pēnei i te mate Parkinson, Alzheimer rānei, me whai whakamātautau whānui. Ko ngā tikanga hei āwhina i te tautuhi ko ēnei:

• Te kite i ngā panonitanga ā-hanganga ki te roro mā te MRI

• Te aromatawai i te mahi hiko o te roro mā te EEG

• Mēnā e tika ana, te tango kiko roro mō te tirotiro taiwhanga

Nā te mea he pokanga nui te tango kiko roro, ka whakamahia anake mēnā kāore e mārama te hua o ētahi atu whakamātautau, hei wehewehe i ētahi atu mate.

Te Whakahaere me ngā Tikanga Rongoā mō te Mate Kau Porangi

Kāore he rongoā e taea ai te whakakore i te mate kau porangi (BSE, vCJD rānei ki te tangata). Ko ngā tikanga rongoā o nāianei, ehara i te aukati i te whanaketanga o te mate, engari he whakangāwari i ngā tohu me te whakapiki i te kounga oranga o te tūroro. Ka tūtohuhia te āwhina hinengaro me ngā rongoā mō te pōuritanga me te māharahara. Ka taea te whakamahi rongoā whakamāmā mamae mō ngā mamae uaua me ētahi atu raruraru tinana. Ina whanake te mate, me tuku āwhina kai me te tiaki whaiaro ki te hunga kāore e taea te tiaki i a rātou anō. Ina uaua te horomia, ka hiahiatia he tiaki kai motuhake me te tautoko palaitīwhi. Ko te tiaki palaitīwhi he arotahi ki te whakaiti i ngā tohu, te āwhina ki te whakahaere i te pēhanga, me te whakarite kia noho pai te tūroro i ngā wā whakamutunga o te mate.

Te Tirohanga Ao

He onge te mate kau porangi me ngā mate prion tangata puta noa i te ao, engari he tino aroturukihia mō te hauora tūmatanui. He maha ngā whenua e tino whakahaere ana i te hokohoko o ngā hua kararehe mōrearea, ā, e whakahaere ana i ngā kaupapa tiaki mō te hauora tūmatanui. Ina whakapae mate prion, he mea nui kia rapu āwhina i ngā ratonga hauora mātanga mō te tūroro me ōna whanaunga.

Ngā Pātai Auau

1. He aha te mate kau porangi?

Ko te mate kau porangi he mate neurodegenerative tino kino e puta ana i te kohikohinga o ngā pūmua prion koretake ki te roro, ā, ka kitea nuitia ki ngā kau. Ko tētahi momo ki te tangata ko te mate Creutzfeldt-Jakob.

2. Me pēhea te pā mai o te mate kau porangi ki te tangata?

Ka whakaarohia ka taea te pā mai mā te kai i ngā hua kei roto te kiko roro, kiko io rānei o ngā kararehe mate. Heoi, kua whakaitihia te mōrea mā ngā tikanga whakahaere kai me te ahuwhenua a ngā whenua maha.

3. He aha ngā tohu o tēnei mate?

I te tīmatanga ka puta te pōuritanga, ngā raru whanonga, te ngoikore uaua me te kore taurite. Ina whanake te mate, ka ngaro te whakahaere tinana, ka raru te kite me te kōrero, ka ngaro te mahara, ā, ka tino raru te hinengaro.

4. He ōrite te mate Creutzfeldt-Jakob ki te mate kau porangi?

Ko te momo rerekē (vCJD) o te mate Creutzfeldt-Jakob ki te tangata e whakaarohia ana nā te prion e pā ana ki te mate kau porangi, engari ka taea te whanake o te CJD tawhito me te BSE mai i ngā pūtake rerekē.

5. Ka taea te rongoā i te mate kau porangi?

Kāore he rongoā hei aukati, hei whakakore rānei i te mate i tēnei wā. Ko te rongoā he āwhina ki te whakangāwari i ngā tohu me te whakapiki i te kounga oranga o te tūroro.

6. Ka pā te mate kau porangi ki te katoa?

He tino onge te mate, ā, e pā ana ki te kai i ngā kai kararehe mōrearea. Kua tino whakaitihia te mōrea mā ngā tikanga whakahaere a te nuinga o ngā whenua.

7. He aha ngā whakamātautau mō te tautuhi?

Te nuinga o te wā ka mahia he arotakenga io, MRI, EEG me ngā whakamātautau mahi roro. I ētahi wā, ka hiahiatia te tango kiko roro mō te tautuhi mārama.

8. He mate ka pāngia ki ētahi atu?

Kāore ngā mate prion e māmā te pā atu i te tangata ki te tangata. Heoi, he mōrea ki te pā atu ki ngā kiko poke, ina koa ngā taputapu rongoā e pā ana ki te pūnaha io.

9. Mēnā he mate prion ki te whānau, ka piki te mōrea?

Ka taea te piki o te mōrea i ngā momo ā-whānau (ira). Ka tīmata wawe ake ngā mate prion tuku ira, ā, he pōturi ake te whanaketanga.

10. Me pēhea te tiaki i te tūroro?

Ina whanake te mate, me āwhina ki te tiaki whaiaro, te kai me te tiaki hauora. Me rapu āwhina i ngā ratonga palaitīwhi me ngā rōpū mātanga.

11. He pēhea te auau o te BSE me te CJD puta noa i te ao?

He tino onge ēnei mate, engari ka taea te puta he hua tino taumaha. He maha ngā whenua e aroturuki ana i ngā hua kararehe me te haumaru kai i ngā wā katoa.

12. Ka taea te ārai i te mate kau pōrangi?

Nā te tino whakahaere i ngā hua kararehe me ngā kai mō ngā kararehe, me te tango i ngā wāhanga mōrearea o te kararehe i te kai tangata, kua tino whakaitihia te tūponotanga o te horapa.

13. Me whakaaro tonu ki te mate prion mēnā he māuiui upoko, ngoikore uaua rānei?

Kāo. Ka kitea ēnei tohu i roto i te maha o ngā momo mate rerekē. Ina koa mēnā he tere te whanaketanga o ngā raruraru roro me te ngaro o te hinengaro, he mea nui te toro atu ki te rata.

14. He aha ngā mea e hiahiatia ana mō te tino tautuhi?

I te nuinga o te wā, ka ranea ngā kitenga haumanu, ngā whakaahua me ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga; engari mō ngā take e whakapaetia ana, ka taea te whakaaro ki te tango kiko. Ko te arotake a te rata mātanga te mea matua.

15. Me pēhea taku tiaki i a au anō i tēnei mate?

E taunaki ana kia whai i ngā tohutohu a ngā mana hauora, kia whiriwhiri i ngā kai haumaru, ā, kia karo i ngā hua kararehe e whakapaetia ana.

Ngā Pūtake

• Te Whakahaere Hauora o te Ao (WHO): Ngā Mate Prion

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) & Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (vCJD)

• European Food Safety Authority (EFSA): BSE me ngā mate prion i ngā kararehe me te tangata

• Prusiner SB. Prions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1998

• United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA): BSE & vCJD Information