Turamagana n’uruhare rw’ubugome bwakozwe n’u Bushinwa muri Turkistan y’Uburasirazuba

Guhera mu 1949 Uburasirazuba bwa Turkistan bwari munsi y’ubutegetsi bw’Ubushinwa bw’Abaturage, ihonyorwa ry’uburenganzira bwa muntu rikomeje kwiyongera mu nzego zose z’ubuzima.

Guverinoma y’u Bushinwa, by’umwihariko kugira ngo ikize abaturage bahatuye, yashyize mu bikorwa "amakambi yo gukusanyirizwamo abantu" yaje kwemezwa nyuma yo kugaragazwa n’amashusho ya satelite n’ubuhamya mu 2018, ariko ikayagerageza kwemeza isi ko ari "amahugurwa y’imyuga" kugira ngo ihishe ibyaha n’ababikoze, ivuga ko bityo izakuraho iterabwoba, ivangura n’ubwiyongere bw’ubutagondwa mu Burasirazuba bwa Turkistan. Mu by’ukuri, muri ayo makambi hakorerwamo ibyaha bifatwa nk’ibyaha byibasira inyokomuntu, abantu benshi bahabaga ntibakiboneka cyangwa ngo habe hari amakuru abavugaho.

Mu gihe habaho ibikorwa bihamye bigamije kurimbura ubwoko runaka cyangwa ukwemera kw’idini, ntakabuza ibyo bikorwa bigize ‘’Ibyaha byibasira Inyokomuntu’’.

Kuva muri Werurwe 2017 ubwo Guverinoma y’u Bushinwa yatangazaga "Amabwiriza yo Kurwanya Ubutagondwa", umubare w’Abaturage b’Abayigur batuye mu Burasirazuba bwa Turkistan bafungirwa mu makambi ukomeje kwiyongera vuba cyane. Nk’uko ayo mabwiriza abiteganya, kwirekera ubwanwa "budasanzwe", kwambara nikabuja cyangwa igitambaro ku mutwe, gusenga, gusiba, kutanywa inzoga cyangwa kugira ibitabo cyangwa inyandiko bijyanye n’umuco wa Islam cyangwa uwa Uyghur, byose bifatwa nk’ubutagondwa, haba mu ruhame cyangwa mu buzima bwite.

Kujya mu bihugu bigaragaramo umubare munini w’Abayisilamu ku mpamvu z’akazi cyangwa kwiga, cyangwa kuvugana n’abantu baba hanze y’u Bushinwa, biri mu mpamvu z’ingenzi zituma abantu bafatwa nk’abakekwaho ibyaha. Abagabo n’abagore, abakiri bato n’abakuze, abatuye mu mijyi n’icyaro bose nta n’umwe urebwa, buri wese ari mu kaga ko gufatwa agafungwa.

Raporo yasohowe n’Umuryango Mpuzamahanga uharanira Uburenganzira bwa Muntu (Amnesty International) yitwa ‘Ubushinwa: Bari he? Igihe kirageze ngo hatangwe ibisobanuro ku gufunga abantu benshi mu Ntara yihariye ya Xinjiang Uyghur’ yagaragaje ibi byaha binyuze mu buhamya bw’ababibonye. Umuyobozi wa Amnesty International mu Burasirazuba bwa Aziya, Nicholas Bequelin, yagize ati: “Ntibikwiye kwemera ko Guverinoma y’u Bushinwa ikomeza politiki mbi igamije kwibasira amoko make. Guverinoma z’isi yose zigomba gusaba u Bushinwa ibisobanuro ku byago bikomeje kubera mu Ntara yihariye ya Xinjiang Uyghur”, ibi bikerekana uburemere bw’iki kibazo.

Ubwoko bwose burahakanywe burundu, uburenganzira bwo gusenga ntibwubahirizwa, amazina n’inyandiko mu rurimi rw’Igiturukiya birabujijwe, agace ka Burasirazuba bwa Turkistan kagahabwa izina rya Xinjiang ku bushake. Izi ngamba zigamije gusibanganya ubumenyi bw’ubwoko. Hanashimangirwa ko ako gace ari ubutaka bwa kera bw’u Bushinwa, bityo amateka n’agaciro by’ako gace bikirengagizwa.

Duhamagarira abantu bose bireba kugira uruhare muri iki kibazo, tukasaba Umuryango w’Abibumbye n’izindi nzego mpuzamahanga gufata ingamba zihutirwa zo kubuza ibi bikorwa, tunasaba umuryango mpuzamahanga guhagurukira kurengera abaturage b’Abayigur bo mu Burasirazuba bwa Turkistan.

(Inkomoko : https://shorturl.at/Zwvd8)