He aha ngā Take o te Pākia, me ngā Mahi e Tika ana, ā, he aha ngā Whakaritenga hei Ārai i te Pākia Mōrearea?
Ngā Mōhiotanga Taketake mō te Korere
Ko te korere, he mate e kīia ana ko te tukunga o te tuuta waiwai neke atu i te toru i roto i te 24 hāora, ā, i ngā pēpi, ko te nui ake me te waiwai ake o te tuuta i te tikanga. He maha ngā wā ka tīmata ohorere te korere, ā, ka taea te ngaro nui o te wai i te tinana. Ahakoa he maha ngā wā ka puta nā ngā mate urutā, ka taea hoki te korere te tohu i ētahi atu mate huna. He raru nui te korere puta noa i te ao, otirā ki ngā tamariki, ā, he mea nui kia arohia nā te mōrearea o te maroke nui (te ngaro nui o te wai).
Te Whakamārama me te Horapa o te Korere
Ko te korere he mate o te pūnaha kai, e tohu ana i te tuuta he waiwai, he ngoikore, he maha ake i te tikanga. Ko te take tino whānui ko ngā mate urutā, engari ka taea hoki te korere te puta nā te kore e manawanui ki ētahi kai, ētahi rongoā, me ngā mate o te pūnaha kai. Ina puta te korere, ka raru te taurite o te wai me ngā kohuke o te tinana, nō reira me tino aro ki ngā tamariki, kaumātua, me te hunga ngoikore te ārai mate.
He aha ngā Take o te Korere?
Ko ngā tino take o te korere ko ēnei:
Ngā mate urutā o te puku nā te huakita, huaketo, pararīhi rānei (hei tauira, Salmonella, E. coli, rotavirus, norovirus)
Te kai i ngā kai kua pirau, kāore rānei i te mā, (te mate kai)
Te kore e manawanui ki ētahi kai, ngā mate ārai kai rānei (hei tauira, te kore e manawanui ki te ranu miraka, te kūtene rānei)
Ngā pānga taha o ngā rongoā (otirā ko ngā rongoā patu huakita)
Ngā mate puku mauroa (hei tauira, te mate Crohn, te mate ulcerative colitis, te mate pūnaha puku riri)
Ngā take hinengaro pēnei i te māharahara, te āwangawanga rānei
I ngā pēpi me ngā tamariki, ka taea hoki te korere te puta nā te puta niho, te kai hē, me ētahi mate huri kai motuhake.
He aha te Korere Morearea (Whakawhati) ā, Āhea Me Aro Nui?
Ko ētahi momo korere ka tino ngaro te wai me ngā hiko i te tinana. Otirā, ko te korere nā ngā paitini huakita (hei tauira, te cholera, Clostridium difficile), ka taea te raru nui i roto i ngā hāora ruarua noa iho. I ēnei āhuatanga, ka kitea te tino hiainu, te heke o ngā karu, te iti o te mimi, te rerekē o te hinengaro, te tere o te ngaronga taumaha, te tuuta toto, te tuuta hūware rānei, te wera nui me te ruarua o te ruaki. Ina puta ēnei tohu, otirā ki ngā tamariki, kaumātua, me te hunga ngoikore te ārai mate, me rapu tonu i te āwhina hauora.
He aha ngā Momo Rerekē o te Korere?
Ka wehea te korere ki ngā rōpū rerekē i runga i te ahunga me te take:
Korere ohorere: Ko te momo tino kitea, ka pā ana ki ngā mate urutā, ā, kāore e roa ake i te rua wiki.
Korere mauroa: Ka roa ake i te whā wiki, ā, he pānga ki ngā mate mauroa, ngā raruraru mimiti kai rānei.
Korere whakatārewatanga: Ka puta nā te nui o te wai e tukuna ana e te puku (hei tauira, cholera).
Korere osmotic: Ka puta nā ngā matū kāore i mimiti e kukume ana i te wai ki te puku (hei tauira, te kore e manawanui ki te ranu miraka).
Korere momona (steatoreic): Ka kitea te tuuta momona, taumaha hoki i te kore e mimiti te momona.
Ngā Tohu Haumanu me ngā Whakatūpato mō te Ngaronga Wai
Ka taea te korere te haere tahi me te ruaki, te mamae puku, te wera hoki. Ko te tino mea nui ko te mōrearea o te maroke. I ngā pēpi me ngā tamariki nohinohi, ko te iti o te mimi, te maroke o te waha, te tangi kāore he roimata, te heke o ngā karu me te fontanelle, te pōuri, te hia moe rānei he tohu mō te ngaro nui o te wai. I te pakeke, ka kitea te ngoikore, te āmaimai, te maroke o te waha, te pēhanga toto iti, me te kākā o te mimi. Ki te kore e rongoā te maroke, ka raru te oranga.
Me pēhea te Whakamātautau i te Korere?
I te wā e aromatawai ana, ka uiuitia te auau, te āhua, te tirohanga o te tuuta, me ngā tohu pērā i te wera, te ruaki, te toto rānei. Otirā, ki te iti iho i te rua wiki te roa o te korere ohorere, kāore e hiahiatia he whakamātautau hohonu. Engari, ki te roa te korere, ki te tuuta toto, hūware rānei, ki te whakamahia ngā rongoā patu huakita, ki te ngoikore te ārai mate rānei, ka taea te whakamātautau tuuta, te ahurea, ētahi whakamātautau toto, me ētahi wā te tirohanga endoscopic. Ka āwhina ēnei whakamātautau ki te wehewehe i ngā mate urutā huakita/pararīhi me ngā mate mauroa huna.
Te Whakahaere me te Tikanga Tika mō te Korere
Ko te mahi tuatahi, ko te whakakī anō i te wai me ngā hiko kua ngaro i te tinana. I ngā āhuatanga māmā, ka ranea te wai, te hupa, te wai raihi, te tī māmā, te otinga rehydration ā-waha rānei. I ngā āhuatanga taumaha, otirā ki te ruaki nui, te ngaro nui o te wai rānei, ka hiahiatia te rongoā wai mā te ara uaua.
Ka rerekē te mahere rongoā i runga i te take o te korere me te pakeke o te tūroro:
I ngā pēpi me ngā tamariki nohinohi, me tohe tonu ki te ūkaipō mēnā ka taea.
Mō ngā pēpi me ngā tamariki kua tīmata te kai, me whiriwhiri i te parāoa raihi, te rīwai kohua, te miraka pē, te aporo pire, te panana me ngā kai iti te muka.
Me whakamahi anake ngā rongoā patu huakita i raro i te arotake a te rata, ā, mēnā kua whakamana te mate huakita.
Ka taea e ngā probiotics te tautoko i te ora o te puku i ngā tamariki me te pakeke.
Ngā Mea Me Aro i mua i te Mutunga o te Korere
Mēnā ka kitea te tino hiainu, te ruaki nui, te tuuta toto, te wera nui, te tino iti o te mimi, te heke o ngā karu i ngā tamariki, i te pakeke rānei, me rapu tonu i te ratonga hauora. Ahakoa ka mutu te nuinga o ngā korere i roto i ngā rā ruarua, mēnā ka roa, ka kaha rānei ngā tohu, me aromatawai hauora.
Ngā Whakatūpato Hei Ārai i te Korere
Me ū ki ngā tikanga whakapai, me horoi pai ngā kai, me karo i ngā kai mata, kāore rānei i te tino tunu, me whiriwhiri i te wai inu haumaru, me horoi ringa i ngā wā katoa hei ārai i te korere. He mea nui te miraka ū mō te kai a ngā tamariki nohinohi. Kua kitea hoki e ngā hōtaka kano ārai mate pērā i te rotavirus kua whakaitihia te nui o ngā korere taumaha puta noa i te ao.
Ngā Kai Ka Āwhina i te Korere i te Kāinga
Te raihi, te rīwai kohua, te panana, te pire rīwai me te pire aporo, arā, ngā kai māmā te mimiti, he āwhina ki te here
Te miraka pē me te kefir kei roto ngā probiotics
Te parāoa mā me te tōhi iti te momona
Ngā puna pūmua iti te momona pērā i te heihei kohua
He nui te wai (wai mā, te wai miraka, te tī māmā, ngā inu rehydration ā-waha)
Ngā kai iti te muka me te momona
Whakatūpato: Ka taea e te miraka me ngā hua miraka te whakapiki i te korere ki ētahi tāngata; me karo hoki i te kawhe, te waipiro me ngā kai nui te muka.
He Aha ngā Mea Ka Māmā Ai te Korere?
Kāore i te wā katoa he otinga tere hei aukati i te korere, i ētahi wā he tikanga a te tinana ki te pana i te mate urutā. Me whakatā te tūroro, me inu nui i te wai, me kai tonu i ngā kai māmā, ā, mēnā ka roa, ka kaha rānei ngā tohu, me rapu tohutohu hauora. Kāore e tika ana ngā rongoā aukati korere i ngā wā katoa; otirā, ki te korere nā te mate urutā, ka kino ake te whakamahi rongoā koretake.
Ngā Mea Me Aro i ngā Mate Korere Rōpū me ngā Āhuatanga Motuhake
I ngā wāhi noho rōpū, i te raumati, i ngā wāhi hararei, me ngā wāhi uaua te whakapai, ka kaha ake te horapa o te korere. I ngā mate rōpū, me tino ū ki ngā tikanga whakapai whaiaro, me karo i ngā kai hē. Ka taea hoki te korere te puta nā ngā mate mauroa, ngā mate ārai mate, ngā raruraru metabolism rānei; i ēnei āhuatanga, me aromatawai hauora hohonu, me whai tonu i te mahere rongoā tika.
Ngā Pātai Auau (N.P.A)
He aha ngā kai me karo i te wā e korere ana?
Me karo i ngā kai mata, ngā kai momona, ngā kai kakara, ngā hua miraka (ki ētahi tāngata), ngā inu kawhe, waipiro me ngā inu haurehu i te wā e korere ana.
He pai te panana mō te korere?
Āe, he māmā te panana ki te mimiti, he nui te pūkawa i roto, ā, he kai e taunakitia ana i te wā korere.
Ka pehea te roa o te korere?
Ka mutu aunoa te nuinga o ngā korere ohorere i roto i ngā rā ruarua. Engari, mēnā ka roa ake i te kotahi wiki, ka puta rānei ētahi atu tohu taumaha, me rapu tohutohu hauora.
Kua korere taku tamaiti, āhea me haere tonu ki te rata?
Mēnā ka ruaki tonu, ka puta te tuuta toto, te wera nui, te tino ngoikore, te iti o te mimi, te tangi kāore he roimata, me haere tonu ki te rata.
Ka taea e ngā rongoā patu huakita te take i te korere?
Āe, ka taea e ngā rongoā patu huakita te whakararu i te ora o te puku, ka puta ai te korere. Mēnā me whakamahi tonu, me ui ki tō rata.
He pai ngā probiotics mō te korere?
E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau pūtaiao, ka āwhina ētahi momo probiotic ki te whakaiti i te roa me te kaha o te mate korere ohorere. Ka taea te whakamahi mā te ui atu ki tō rata.
He aha ngā mahi ka taea i te kāinga mō te mate korere i ngā pakeke?
Me inu wai nui, kai i ngā kai māmā, ngā kai māmā ki te kai, karo i ngā kai momona rawa, kai muka hoki, ā, mēnā e tika ana, whakamahia te otinga rehydration ā-waha.
He aha te take ka puta ai te mate korere toto?
Ko te mate korere toto, he maha ka puta nā te mate urutā, te mate mumura o te puku, ētahi anō kīrehe nohinohi; me arotake wawe ā-hauora.
Me pēhea te wā e hoatu ai te wai i te mate korere?
Me hoatu te wai i ngā wā poto, he iti te rahi, me te aro ki te tae me te auau o te mimi. I ngā tamariki nohinohi me ngā pēpi, he mea nui te whāngai wā poto, te tautoko wai e hāngai ana ki tōna pakeke.
Ka pā te Covid-19 ki te mate korere?
Ka taea e te mate Covid-19 te take i te mate korere me ētahi atu raruraru o te pūnaha kai i ētahi tāngata.
He aha te take ka maha ake te mate korere i te raumati?
I ngā rā wera, ka tere pirau ngā kai, ka uaua ake te tiaki i te hauora, ka piki te mōrea o te horapa i ngā wāhi huihui; nō reira, ka piki te mate korere i te raumati.
He haumaru ngā rongoā aukati mate korere?
Ina koa i ngā mate korere nā te mate urutā, kāore ēnei rongoā e taunaki ana i ngā wā katoa; me waiho te whakatau ki te rata.
Me aha mēnā ka mau tonu te mate korere?
Mēnā ka roa te mate korere (ka noho pūmau), me kimi i ngā take kei raro, me toro atu ki ngā mātanga.
Me pēhea te rongoā i te mate korere i ngā pēpi?
Ko te mea nui ko te ārai i te ngaronga wai. Me haere tonu te whāngai ki te waiū, me mātaki i ngā tohu o te ngaronga wai, ā, mēnā e tika ana, hoatu te otinga rehydration ā-waha i taunakitia e tō rata. Mēnā he mate korere toto, kāore e taea te kai, te ruaki rānei, me tere te toro ki te rata.
Ngā Rauemi
Te Rōpū Hauora o te Ao (WHO), “Mate korere: Ngā kōrero matua,” 2023.
Ngā Pokapū mō te Whakahaere me te Ārai Mate (CDC), "Mate korere: Mate noa, Kaiwhakangaro o te ao," 2022.
Te Rōpū Pākehā mō te Gastroenterology, Hepatology me te Nutrition Tamariki (ESPGHAN), "Te Whakahaere i te Mate Gastroenteritis Ohotata i ngā Tamariki," 2014.
Te American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), "Gastroenteritis Ohotata," 2022.
Mayo Clinic, “Mate korere - Ngā tohu me ngā take,” 2024.